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Varaha Purana 174.74 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 74

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

(करकदानम्) वामनो बुद्धिदाता च द्रवस्थो वामनः स्वयम् ॥ वामनस्तारकोभाभ्यां वामनाय नमोऽस्तु ये

(karakadānam) vāmano buddhidātā ca dravastho vāmanaḥ svayam || vāmanastārakobhābhyāṃ vāmanāya namo ’stu ye

(Sa pag-aalay ng sisidlan:) Si Vāmana ang nagbibigay ng talino, at si Vāmana rin ang nananahan sa likido. Sa patnubay na liwanag (tāraka) ni Vāmana—pagpupugay kay Vāmana.

करकदानम्gift of a water-pot (karaka)
करकदानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकरक + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1/2), एकवचन; ‘karakasya dānam’
वामनःVāmana
वामनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
बुद्धिदाताgiver of intellect
बुद्धिदाता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि + दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; ‘buddheḥ dātā’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
द्रवस्थःstanding in liquid/flow
द्रवस्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रव + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; ‘drove/dravye sthitaḥ’ (standing in liquid/flowing)
वामनःVāmana
वामनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), self/oneself
वामनतारकोभाभ्याम्by (both) Vāmana and Tāraka
वामनतारकोभाभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन + तारक + उभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3), द्विवचन; instrumental dual; ‘by the two (things) Vāmana and Tāraka’ (u(bh)a = both)
वामनायto Vāmana
वामनाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (4), एकवचन; dative singular
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनिपातवत् अव्यय; salutation-form
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative/benedictive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; ‘let it be’
येwho (are)
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), बहुवचन; relative pronoun ‘who/which’

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Vāmana invoked as indwelling intelligence; no Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa marker."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"At the moment of giving the ritual vessel (kara/karaka-dāna), consecrate the act by acknowledging Vāmana as buddhi-dātā and as present in the liquid, then offer salutations.","karmic_consequence":"Consecrated giving yields clarity (buddhi) and merit; careless/irreverent handling of ritual gifts diminishes fruit and invites doṣa (ritual fault)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Indwelling divinity (antaryāmin) is asserted: Vāmana abides in drava (liquid) and grants buddhi; ‘tāraka’ radiance suggests salvific guidance—ritual substance becomes a carrier of consciousness.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not Varāha-limb mapping; yajña mapping: vessel + liquid as locus of deity; tāraka-bhā (guiding light) as the mantra’s salvific ‘lamp’ within the rite.","vedantic_connection":"Antaryāmin doctrine and buddhi as a divine gift; aligns with Vaiṣṇava theism where knowledge and right discernment arise from grace."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"grace-based epistemology","core_concept":"Buddhi (right understanding) is bestowed by the Lord; the divine can be approached through sanctified material media (dravya).","practical_application":"Before giving/using ritual objects, recollect the indwelling divine; cultivate humility and clarity, treating tools and resources as sacred trusts."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Devotional Formulae","Philosophical Instruction (Buddhi)"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Ritual setting (dāna moment within yajña)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174.83 (yajamāna acceptance mantra echoing tāraka-bhā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee offers a ritual vessel filled with liquid while invoking Vāmana as the giver of intelligence, with a subtle guiding radiance emanating from the liquid.","item_prompts":["shining vessel (pātra)","liquid (water/milk/ghee) with inner glow","small Vāmana icon or aura above vessel","hands in offering gesture","mantra scroll or priest nearby","light-ray motif for tāraka-bhā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: close-up of hands holding a glowing vessel; Vāmana as a small radiant figure within/above the liquid; bold outlines and sacred reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate vessel with gold highlights; Vāmana halo in gold leaf; luminous liquid effect; devotional symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant realism; soft glow from the liquid; calm facial expressions; emphasis on refined ritual detail.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate miniature with delicate light beams from the cup; Vāmana as a tiny guiding figure; minimal background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"bright, consecratory","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium (clear mantra articulation)","voice_tone":"crisp, uplifting"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
V
Vaishnavism
T
Textual Philology (Variant Readings)

FAQs

It preserves a micro-ritual gesture (karakadāna) alongside doctrinal language (buddhidātā), showing how practical rite and philosophical aspiration were paired.

No geographic location is identified; the verse concerns a ritual act and its accompanying invocation.

It foregrounds cultivation of buddhi (discernment) as a valued outcome, aligning ritual action with inner refinement.

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