Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 167.10 — Adhyaya 167, Shloka 10

The Glory of the Viśrānti Tīrtha and the Account of a Rākṣasa’s Liberation

अन्धकूपे स पतितो घोररूपोऽवसत्तदा ॥ कदाचिदथ कार्येषु महान्सार्थ उपागतः ॥

andhakūpe sa patito ghorarūpo 'vasat tadā || kadācid atha kāryeṣu mahān sārtha upāgataḥ ||

Siya’y nahulog sa isang madilim na hukay at noon ay nanatili roon sa kakila-kilabot na kalagayan. Pagkaraan ng ilang panahon, dahil sa mga gawain, dumating ang isang malaking karaban.

andha-kūpein a dark well
andha-kūpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootandha (प्रातिपदिक) + kūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); ‘dark well’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun
patitaḥfallen
patitaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast active participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘fallen’
ghora-rūpaḥof dreadful form
ghora-rūpaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; adjective to saḥ
avasatdwelt/stayed
avasat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvas (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
tadāthen/at that time
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb of time
kadācitonce/sometime
kadācit:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācit (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; discourse particle
kāryeṣuin affairs/for tasks
kāryeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
mahāngreat/large
mahān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with sārthaḥ
sārthaḥcaravan/merchant-company
sārthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsārtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
upāgataḥarrived/came
upāgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-ā-gam (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast active participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with sārthaḥ

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha continues the exemplum for Bhūmi, shifting from royal punishment to fate-like peril (falling into a blind pit) and the arrival of societal agents (caravan)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"uneasy, reflective on suffering","key_question":"How does wrongdoing lead to further degradation and helplessness, and by what means can rescue or transformation become possible?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"moral psychology / allegorical ethics","core_concept":"Adharma culminates in ‘andhakūpa’—a state of obscuration and helplessness; relief often arrives through contact with dharmic society (sādhu/saṅgha, here a caravan).","practical_application":"Treat moral decline early; seek good company and guidance before one is trapped in consequences that are hard to escape."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social history (trade caravans)","Narrative setting"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: hazard site / roadside wilderness

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: subsequent protection of the caravan by mantra and the rākṣasa’s approach

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A man lies trapped in a deep, dark pit; above, dust rises as a large caravan approaches along the road.","item_prompts":["deep pit with steep sides","figure in distress below","caravan: ox-carts/camels/horses","merchants with bundles","roadside landscape"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong chiaroscuro for the pit, stylized caravan procession, expressive suffering figure, earthy tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: layered composition with gold accents on caravan ornaments, pit rendered as a dark oval void, dramatic contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed caravan textiles and harnesses, subtle shading for depth of pit, poignant facial expression.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside road with a winding caravan, pit in foreground, delicate landscape washes, narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, narrative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, compassionate"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Economic History
C
Classical Sanskrit
M
Moral Exempla

FAQs

Mentions of a ‘sārtha’ indicate awareness of long-distance trade formations in narrative literature, offering cultural context beyond ritual themes.

No specific place-name occurs in this verse; it describes a ‘dark pit’ and the arrival of a caravan.

The narrative underscores consequence (fall into misery) and sets up a potential turning point through encounter with others.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App