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Varaha Purana 155.60 — Adhyaya 155, Shloka 60

The Efficacy and Sacred Merit of Akrūra Tīrtha

श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ सुधनस्तु ततो देवि विश्वरूपं जनार्दनम् ॥ अग्रतस्तु स्थितं देवं दृष्ट्वाऽसौ धरणीं गतः ॥

śrīvarāha uvāca || sudhanas tu tato devi viśvarūpaṁ janārdanam || agratas tu sthitaṁ devaṁ dṛṣṭvā'sau dharaṇīṁ gataḥ ||

Sinabi ni Śrī Varāha: “Pagkaraan nito, O Diyosa, si Sudhana—nang makita si Janārdana na may anyong pangkalahatan at nakatayo sa kanyang harapan—ay napasubsob sa lupa.”

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (‘the venerable Varāha’)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
sudhanaḥSudhana
sudhanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tuthen / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; contrast/emphasis
tataḥthereupon
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—काल/क्रमवाचक (thereupon/then)
deviO goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
viśva-rūpamuniversal-formed
viśva-rūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—कर्मधारय (‘having universal form’)
janārdanamJanārdana (Viṣṇu)
janārdanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjanārdana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
agrataḥin front
agrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagrataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (in front)
tuand / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; emphasis
sthitamstanding
sthitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthita (कृदन्त; √sthā/स्था धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘standing/placed’
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛṣṭvā (कृदन्त; √dṛś/दृश् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having seen’
asauhe
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन (पुंलिङ्ग)
dharaṇīmthe earth / ground
dharaṇīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
gataḥwent
gataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgata (कृदन्त; √gam/गम् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘went’ (finite sense)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Bhū-devī directly (“devi”), narrating a devotee’s vision; interaction is dialogic instruction rather than physical rescue."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"Curious/listening (implied by Varāha’s address ‘devi’ in an ongoing dialogue)","key_question":"How did Sudhana respond upon beholding Janārdana’s viśvarūpa, and what is the devotee’s proper posture before the divine epiphany?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Janārdana/Mādhava epithets anticipate later Kṛṣṇa-identification in Vaiṣṇava theology, but the verse presents a general Viṣṇu epiphany, not Mathurā-specific."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Humility and prostration (praṇipāta) upon divine manifestation is the proper dharmic response, marking surrender and receptivity to grace.","karmic_consequence":"Praṇipāta and reverence dispose the devotee toward anugraha (divine favor) and higher attainment; arrogance blocks vision and fruit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as narrator-teacher frames Viṣṇu’s viśvarūpa as the cosmic ground in which all forms (including avatāras) are integrated; the devotee’s falling to earth mirrors jīva’s surrender to the all-pervading Brahman/Īśvara.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit in this verse; symbolism is via viśvarūpa (cosmic totality) rather than yajña-anatomy mapping.","vedantic_connection":"Viśvarūpa points to Īśvara as sarvātmā; praṇipāta indicates śaraṇāgati and the dissolution of ahaṅkāra before the cosmic Self."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Śaraṇāgati / devotional epistemology","core_concept":"True knowledge of the divine begins with humility; vision (darśana) culminates in surrender rather than argument.","practical_application":"Cultivate praṇāma and inner surrender when approaching sacred images, texts, or teachers; let awe mature into disciplined devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 155.68–69 (Janārdana’s form and instruction; vimāna and ascent)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sudhana beholds Janārdana’s universal form standing before him and collapses in full prostration to the earth as Varāha narrates to Bhū-devī.","item_prompts":["Janārdana as viśvarūpa (cosmic radiance, many forms suggested)","Sudhana prone on the ground (daṇḍavat)","a sense of vastness behind the deity","narrative framing hinting Varāha speaking to Earth (optional side vignette)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: monumental Viṣṇu presence with layered cosmic motifs; devotee in full prostration; saturated palette and strong outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central standing Janārdana with ornate halo; devotee at feet; gold-leaf emphasis on divine radiance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Viṣṇu figure with subtle cosmic backdrop; refined devotee posture; soft luminosity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic scale contrast—small devotee, vast deity; delicate clouds/light suggesting viśvarūpa."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Reverent and awe-laden","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"Medium-slow","voice_tone":"Grave, expansive, devotional"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

The verse reflects the widespread Purāṇic use of the viśvarūpa motif and formalizes the Varāha-to-Goddess narration style typical of layered Sanskrit textual transmission.

No specific location is named; “dharaṇī” here denotes the ground/earth as the place of prostration rather than a toponym.

It depicts humility and reverent acknowledgment when encountering an authority figure or a transcendent manifestation.

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