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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 45

अनिरुद्धापहरणानन्तरं कृष्णस्य शोणितपुरगमनम् तथा रुद्रकृष्णयुद्धारम्भः | After Aniruddha’s Abduction: Kṛṣṇa Marches to Śoṇitapura and the Rudra–Kṛṣṇa Battle Begins

कालो दैवं कर्म जीवस्स्वभावो द्रव्यमेव च । क्षेत्रं च प्राण आत्मा च विकारस्तत्समूहकः

kālo daivaṃ karma jīvassvabhāvo dravyameva ca | kṣetraṃ ca prāṇa ātmā ca vikārastatsamūhakaḥ

Ang panahon, tadhana, karma, ang indibidwal na kaluluwa (jīva), likas na pagkatao, at sangkap na materyal; gayundin ang kṣetra (larangan ng katawan), prāṇa (hininga ng buhay), at ang ātman—ang mga ito, kasama ang kanilang mga pagbabago, ang bumubuo sa kabuuang kalipunan ng nahayag na pag-iral.

कालःtime
कालः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दैवम्fate/divine ordinance
दैवम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootदैव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कर्मaction/karma
कर्म:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जीवःthe living being
जीवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्वभावःnature/innate disposition
स्वभावः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
द्रव्यम्substance/matter
द्रव्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/only/indeed)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
क्षेत्रम्field/body
क्षेत्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
प्राणःvital breath
प्राणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आत्माself/soul
आत्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
विकारःmodification/change
विकारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootविकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्-समूहकःthe aggregate of those
तत्-समूहकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of विकारः)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + समूहक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (aggregate/collection of those)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

FAQs

It lists the main factors that bind and shape embodied life—time, destiny, karma, nature, and material conditions—so the seeker recognizes the scope of bondage (pāśa) and turns toward Shiva (Pati) for liberation.

By mapping the components of worldly experience, the verse implies that all aggregates and their changes are within Shiva’s governance; Linga worship trains the mind to see the mutable field (kṣetra) as dependent, and to seek the unchanging Lord who grants grace beyond karma.

Contemplate these factors as impermanent and conditioned, then steady the mind in Shiva through japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and disciplined breath-awareness (prāṇa-smarana) as support for inner detachment.