HomeRig VedaMandala 9Sukta 79Mantra 3
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 9.79.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 79, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.79

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

उत स्वस्या अरात्या अरिर्हि ष उतान्यस्या अरात्या वृको हि षः । धन्वन्न तृष्णा समरीत ताँ अभि सोम जहि पवमान दुराध्यः ॥

utá svásyā arā́tyā arír hí ṣá utā́nyasyā arā́tyā vṛ́ko hí ṣáḥ | dhánvann ná tṛ́ṣṇā sám arīta tā́n abhí soma jahí pavamāna durā́dhyaḥ ||

And one’s own withholding becomes an enemy; another’s withholding becomes a wolf. Like thirst running over the dry land, they spread together—smite them, O Soma, as you purify yourself, these hard-to-master forces.

उतand; also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्वस्याःof one’s own (of him/its own)
स्वस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरात्याःof hostility; of enmity
अरात्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिःthe enemy
अरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अन्यस्याःof another
अन्यस्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अरात्याःof hostility; of enmity
अरात्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
वृकःthe wolf
वृकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वन्(over) the desert; the waste
धन्वन्:
अधिकरण (adverbial: in/over the waste)
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
like; as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तृष्णाthirst
तृष्णा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; wholly
सम्:
TypePreverb
Rootसम्
अरीतhas rushed; has moved
अरीत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (ईर्/ऋ- ‘to go, set in motion’)
तान्those (ones)
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिagainst; towards
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
जहिslay; strike down
जहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (to strike, slay)
पवमानO purifying (one)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√पू (पवते ‘to purify’) → पवमान (present participle)
दुराध्यःthe ill-disposed; hard-to-ward-off (evil ones)
दुराध्यः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (contextual: the evil-minded/ill-intentioned as targets)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदुराध्य (प्रातिपदिक; दुḥ + आध्य/आधि)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App