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Rig Veda 5.30.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 9

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional attribution for RV 5.30)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section of RV 5.30; confirm via pada-count in a metrical audit)

स्त्रियो हि दास आयुधानि चक्रे किं मा करन्नबला अस्य सेनाः । अन्तर्ह्यख्यदुभे अस्य धेने अथोप प्रैद्युधये दस्युमिन्द्रः ॥

stríyo hí dā́sá ā́yudhāni cakré kím mā karann abalā́ asya sénāḥ | antár hy ákhya̍d ubhé asya dhéne áthópa práid yudhā́ye dásyum índraḥ ||

For it is as if the Dāsa makes weapons out of the powers that should serve the soul; what could his host do to me, being without true strength? Within, the two streams of his milch-cows were seen—then Indra moved forward to battle the Dasyu.

स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
दासाःDāsas (hostile people)
दासाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुधानिweapons
आयुधानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रेmade
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
किम्what?
किम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माnot
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
अकरन्did
अकरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
अबलाःthe weak (ones)
अबलाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअबल (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + बल)
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सेनाःarmies
सेनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अख्यत्appeared, was seen
अख्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootख्यै/ख्या (धातु)
उभेboth
उभे:
कर्तृ (with अख्यत्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धेनेtwo milch-cows
धेने:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
उपnear, towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
ऐत्went
ऐत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
युधयेto fight
युधये:
प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootयुध् (धातु) → युध् + तुमुन्/अर्थे (दातिव-इन्फिनिटिव)
दस्युम्the Dasyu (enemy)
दस्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

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