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Valmiki Ramayana 2.84.3: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 84, Shloka 3

गुहस्य सन्देहः, गङ्गातीर-रक्षा, भरतस्य सत्कारः

Guha’s Suspicion, Securing the Ganga Bank, and Hospitality to Bharata

यथा तु खलु दुर्बुद्धिर्भरत स्स्वयमागतः।स एष हि महाकायः कोविदारध्वजो रथे।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.84.3

yathā tu khalu durbuddhir bharataḥ svayam āgataḥ |

sa eṣa hi mahākāyaḥ kovidāradhvajo rathe ||

Tila si Bharata mismo ang dumating—sa kanyang kapusukan; sapagkat doon sa karwahe ay nakikita ang malaking watawat na may sagisag ng punong kovidāra.

यथाas / it seems
यथा:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/उपमान/अनुमान (as/it seems)
तुindeed / but
तु:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वय (but/indeed)
खलुsurely
खलु:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखलु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/प्रत्यय (surely/indeed)
दुर्बुद्धिःevil-minded one
दुर्बुद्धिः:
Karta (कर्ता—apposition to ‘भरतः’)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा एकवचन; बहुव्रीह्यर्थे विशेषणवत् (as an epithet)
भरतःBharata
भरतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Karta (कर्ता—emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मवाचक (oneself)
आगतःhas come
आगतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP used actively), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; कर्तरि (has come)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता—apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; सर्वनाम (deictic)
हिindeed
हि:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चय (indeed/for)
महाकायःhuge-bodied
महाकायः:
Karta (कर्ता—qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + काय (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् कायः यस्य) विशेषणम्
कोविदारध्वजःwith the kovidāra emblem
कोविदारध्वजः:
Karta (कर्ता—qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकोविदार + ध्वज (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कोविदारस्य ध्वजः/चिह्नं यस्य) विशेषणम्
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन

It appears that the evilminded Bharata himself has come here. The emblem of a huge kovidara (pomegranate) tree is seen on his chariot.

B
Bharata
R
ratha (chariot)

FAQs

The verse illustrates how fear and uncertainty can cloud judgment; Dharma requires restraint and verification before condemning another’s intent.

Guha identifies the approaching leader as Bharata by the chariot-banner and worries about Bharata’s motives.

Situational awareness—Guha reads signs (banner, chariot) quickly, though his suspicion shows the need for balanced discernment.

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