Puruṣottama-kṣetra Māhātmya: Śveta-Mādhava & Matsya-Mādhava; Mārkaṇḍeya-tīrtha Mārjana and Bath Liturgy
नारायणपरा लोका नारायणपराः सुराः । नारायणपरं नित्यं नारायणपरं पदम् ॥ ३९ ॥
nārāyaṇaparā lokā nārāyaṇaparāḥ surāḥ | nārāyaṇaparaṃ nityaṃ nārāyaṇaparaṃ padam || 39 ||
Ang lahat ng daigdig ay nakatuon kay Nārāyaṇa; ang mga diyos ay deboto rin kay Nārāyaṇa. Magpakailanman, si Nārāyaṇa lamang ang sukdulang layon, at si Nārāyaṇa ang pinakamataas na tahanan.
Suta
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It establishes Nārāyaṇa as the universal center—of worlds, gods, and liberation—declaring that the highest aim and final refuge (padam) is devotion and surrender to Nārāyaṇa.
By repeating “Nārāyaṇa-para” it defines bhakti as single-pointed orientation: making Nārāyaṇa the sole highest priority—goal, support, and destination—mirroring even the devas’ devotion.
No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught here; the practical takeaway is theological focus used in mantra-japa, vrata, and tīrtha practice—keeping Nārāyaṇa as the constant (nityam) supreme aim.