Kāśī-māhātmya: Avimukta Gaṅgā and the Pañcanada Tīrtha
गुरुशुश्रूषवे दत्वा तीर्थास्नानफलं लभेत् । शठाय निंदकायापि गोविप्रसुरविद्विषे । गुरुद्रुहेऽसूयकाय दत्वा मृत्युमवाप्नुयात् ॥ ४८ ॥
guruśuśrūṣave datvā tīrthāsnānaphalaṃ labhet | śaṭhāya niṃdakāyāpi goviprasuravidviṣe | gurudruhe'sūyakāya datvā mṛtyumavāpnuyāt || 48 ||
Sa pagbibigay sa taong masigasig na naglilingkod sa Guru, natatamo ang gantimpalang tulad ng pagligo sa mga banal na tīrtha. Ngunit kung ibibigay sa mapanlinlang, mapanira, sa napopoot sa mga baka, sa mga brāhmaṇa at sa mga diyos, o sa nagtatraydor sa Guru at mainggitin, nagbubunga ito ng mabigat na pagbagsak na tulad ng kamatayan.
Suta (narrating Narada Purana’s tirtha-mahatmya teachings)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
It teaches that the fruit of sacred practices depends on discernment (viveka): giving to a worthy, guru-devoted recipient yields tīrtha-like merit, while supporting hostile and unethical people becomes spiritually destructive.
Bhakti is grounded in reverence and service—especially guru-sevā and honoring dharmic pillars like cows and brāhmaṇas. Charity aligned with these values supports devotion; charity that empowers envy and guru-betrayal undermines it.
Ritual discernment (a practical dharma-application often guided by Kalpa/Smṛti principles) is emphasized: dāna is not merely an act, but a correctly directed ritual ethic where the recipient’s eligibility determines the result.