The Greatness of Gayā
Gayā-Māhātmya
समस्ततीर्थप्रवरां द्विजेन गयामियात्तद्गतमानसः सन् । आगत्य तीर्थप्रवरं सुतार्थी गयाशिरो यागपरः पितॄणाम् ॥ २९ ॥
samastatīrthapravarāṃ dvijena gayāmiyāttadgatamānasaḥ san | āgatya tīrthapravaraṃ sutārthī gayāśiro yāgaparaḥ pitṝṇām || 29 ||
Ang isang dwija ay nararapat magtungo sa Gayā—ang pinakadakila sa lahat ng tīrtha—na ang isip ay nakatuon sa banal na pook na iyon. Pagdating sa pinakamahusay na tīrtha, ang naghahangad ng anak ay dapat magsagawa ng mga ritwal na handog para sa mga Pitṛ sa Gayāśiras nang buong pag-aalay ng sarili.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Uttara-Bhaga tirtha-mahatmya dialogue)
Vrata: none
Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_journey":"Reverent instruction toward a supreme pilgrimage act—moving from inner resolve to dedicated performance of Pitṛ rites for a desired son."}
It elevates Gayā as the foremost tīrtha for ancestral rites, teaching that focused pilgrimage and dedicated Pitṛ-offerings there are exceptionally meritorious and spiritually efficacious.
While centered on śrāddha and Pitṛ-yajña, it reflects bhakti through single-pointed intention (tadgata-mānasaḥ) and reverent performance of sacred duty at a holy site—devotion expressed as disciplined sacred action.
Kalpa (ritual procedure) is implied: the verse points to properly performed yajña/offerings for Pitṛs at a specific tīrtha (Gayāśiras), linking place, intention, and rite as key components of śrāddha practice.