गङ्गामाहात्म्य — The Greatness of the Gaṅgā
दुर्वृत्ताः सागराः सर्वे लोकोपद्र वकारिणः । अनुष्ठानवतां नित्यमन्तराया भवन्ति ते ॥ ७४ ॥
durvṛttāḥ sāgarāḥ sarve lokopadra vakāriṇaḥ | anuṣṭhānavatāṃ nityamantarāyā bhavanti te || 74 ||
Ang lahat ng karagatan ay may likas na magulo at tagapaglikha ng ligalig sa daigdig; para sa mga masigasig sa mga pagsasagawa ng dharma, sila’y laging nagiging hadlang sa landas ng pagsasanay.
Narada
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: raudra
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It frames the “ocean” as a symbol of restless, world-disturbing forces that repeatedly test a practitioner’s steadiness in anuṣṭhāna (disciplined observance), highlighting the need for perseverance despite recurring impediments (antarāya).
By stressing constant obstacles to practice, it implies that bhakti and vrata require unwavering continuity—devotion is proven by steadiness when external conditions (like vast, turbulent “oceans” of life) disrupt routine worship and vows.
The verse emphasizes anuṣṭhāna-prayoga (the practical execution of rites and vows): maintaining regularity, anticipating interruptions, and preserving ritual discipline—an applied ritual principle rather than a technical lesson in śikṣā or vyākaraṇa.