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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 154

Graha–Ketu–Utpāta Lakṣaṇas: Solar/Lunar Omens, Comets, Eclipses, and Calendar Rules

तिथिर्वारत्रये त्वेका ह्यधिका द्वे च निंदिते । सूर्यास्तमनपर्यंतं यस्मिन्वारे तु या तिथिः ॥ १५४ ॥

tithirvāratraye tvekā hyadhikā dve ca niṃdite | sūryāstamanaparyaṃtaṃ yasminvāre tu yā tithiḥ || 154 ||

Sa loob ng tatlong araw ng linggo, maaaring may isang tithi na maging “adhikā” (dagdag na tithi), at dalawa na ituring na “ninditā” (pinupuna). Ang tithi ay iuugnay sa araw na yaong tithi ay nananatili hanggang (o lampas) sa paglubog ng araw.

तिथिःtithi
तिथिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वारत्रयेin three days
वारत्रये:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootवार + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; वारेषु त्रयेṣu इत्यर्थे (in a set of three days)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
एकाone
एका:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तिथि-विशेषणम्
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
अधिकाadditional/extended
अधिका:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तिथि-विशेषणम् (extra/extended)
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; (two)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
निन्दितेare censured
निन्दिते:
विधेय (Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिन्दित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; तिथि-विशेषणम् (blameworthy)
सूर्यास्तमनपर्यन्तम्up to sunset
सूर्यास्तमनपर्यन्तम्:
काल/पर्यन्त (Limit/Extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसूर्य + अस्तमन + पर्यन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; ‘सूर्यास्तमनपर्यन्तम्’ = until sunset
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; relative pronoun
वारेon the day
वारे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
याwhich
या:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; relative pronoun
तिथिःtithi
तिथिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

S
Surya

FAQs

It safeguards dharma by ensuring that vows and worship are performed on the correctly determined tithi—using the sunset boundary—so that religious acts align with cosmic time (kāla).

Bhakti practices often depend on correct vrata timing; this verse provides the calendrical rule (sunset-based tithi assignment) that helps devotees observe fasts and worship on the intended sacred day.

Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa: it teaches tithi–vāra nirṇaya—when a tithi is counted for a given weekday—along with the notions of ‘adhikā’ (extra occurrence) and ‘ninditā’ (ritually censured) tithis.

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