Shloka 2
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration
Sañjaya’s Report
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच दुर्योधनो वाचमिमां शृणोतु यदब्रवीदर्जुनो योत्स्यमान: । युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते महात्मा धनंजय: शृण्वत: केशवस्य
Translation
Wika ni Sanjaya: “Pakinggan ni Duryodhana ang mga salitang ito—ang sinabi ng dakilang Dhananjaya, si Arjuna, na handa na sa digmaan ayon sa pahintulot ni Yudhishthira, habang nakikinig si Keshava (Krishna).”
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाचम्speech, words
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शृणोतुlet (him) hear
शृणोतु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which, what
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योत्स्यमानःabout to fight, preparing to fight
योत्स्यमानः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्
FormFuture active participle (periphrastic sense: 'about to fight'), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुमतेwith the consent/permission
अनुमते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुमति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शृण्वतःwhile (he) was listening; of the listener
शृण्वतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
केशवस्यof Keshava (Krishna)
केशवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes