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Shloka 15

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 28: Dharmādharmalakṣaṇa in Āpad

Crisis-Discernment of Right and Wrong

हित्वा सुखं प्रतिरुध्येन्द्रियाणि तेन देवानामगमद्‌ गौरवं सः । तथा नक्षत्राणि कर्मणामुत्र भान्ति रुद्रादित्या वसवो5थापि विश्वे

hitvā sukhaṁ pratirudhya indriyāṇi tena devānām agamad gauravaṁ saḥ | tathā nakṣatrāṇi karmaṇām utra bhānti rudrādityā vasavo 'thāpi viśve ||

Wika ni Vāyu: “Sa pagtalikod sa ligaya at pagpigil sa mga pandama, nakamtan niya ang mataas na dangal sa mga diyos sa pamamagitan ng lakas ng matuwid na gawa. Gayundin, ang mga bituin ay nagniningning sa kabilang daigdig dahil sa puwersa ng kanilang mga ginawa; at ang mga Rudra, Āditya, Vasu, at ang mga Viśvedevas ay umabot din sa kadakilaan sa lakas ng karma.”

हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहा (त्यागे)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
सुखम्pleasure, comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, accusative, singular
प्रतिरुध्यhaving restrained/checked
प्रतिरुध्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-रुध् (आवरणे/निरोधे)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
Formneuter, accusative, plural
तेनby that; thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
अगमत्went; attained
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गतौ)
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
गौरवम्honour, eminence
गौरवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगौरव
Formneuter, accusative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तथाlikewise; thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नक्षत्राणिthe stars/constellations
नक्षत्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
Formneuter, nominative, plural
कर्मणाम्of actions/deeds
कर्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, genitive, plural
उत्रthere (in that world)
उत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्र (variant of तत्र/अत्र in some recensions)
भान्तिshine
भान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभा (दीप्तौ)
Formpresent (laṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
रुद्रthe Rudras
रुद्र:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
Formmasculine, nominative, plural (collective class-name usage)
आदित्याःthe Adityas
आदित्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
अथand then; also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विश्वेthe All-gods (Viśvedevas)
विश्वे:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (in class-name ‘Viśve devāḥ’)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural (class-name usage)

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
D
Devas (gods)
N
Nakṣatras (stars/constellations)
R
Rudras
Ā
Ādityas
V
Vasus
V
Viśvedevas

Educational Q&A

Honor and exalted status—whether among gods or in cosmic orders—arise from disciplined, righteous action: renouncing selfish pleasure, restraining the senses, and living by dharma. Greatness is presented as the fruit of karma supported by self-control.

Vāyu is instructing by example: he points to divine beings and even the stars as evidence that eminence is attained through the power of deeds. The verse functions as moral exhortation within the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-oriented setting.