Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 173
Adhyāya 223: Nāradasya Guṇa-kathana
Catalogue of Nārada’s Virtues
इदं च ते5द्य व्यसनं शोचस्याहो न शोचसि । सब दैत्य तुम्हारा मुँह जोहते हुए तुम्हारे ही शासनमें रहते थे। तुम्हारे राज्यमें पृथ्वी बिना जोते-बोये ही अनाज पैदा करती थी। परंतु आज तुम्हारे ऊपर यह संकट आ पहुँचा है। इसके लिये तुम शोक करते हो या नहीं?
idaṃ ca te 'dya vyasanaṃ śocasy āho na śocasi | sarve daityās tava mukhaṃ johatāḥ tavaiva śāsane 'vasan | tava rājye pṛthivī ajoṭā-bījā api dhānyaṃ prasūyate sma | parantu adya tvayi idaṃ saṅkaṭam āpatitam | etad-arthaṃ tvaṃ śocasi vā na vā ?
Wika ni Śakra: “At ngayo, dumating sa iyo ang kapahamakan na ito—ikaw ba’y nagdadalamhati dahil dito, o hindi? Noong una, ang lahat ng mga Daitya ay namuhay sa ilalim ng mismong pamamahala mo, nakatingin sa iyong mukha upang hintayin ang utos. Sa iyong kaharian, ang lupa ay nagbubunga ng butil kahit walang araro at walang paghahasik. Ngunit ngayon, ang krisis na ito ay bumagsak sa iyo. Sabihin mo—ikaw ba’y nananaghoy dahil dito, o hindi?”
शक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage contrasts former prosperity and authority with present adversity to prompt reflection on impermanence and the proper response to misfortune. It implicitly tests whether a ruler (or powerful being) understands that fortune changes and whether one meets crisis with discernment rather than complacency.
Śakra (Indra) addresses a figure who once enjoyed unquestioned sovereignty—so much so that the Daityas lived under his rule and the earth yielded abundant grain effortlessly. Indra points out that a crisis has now befallen him and asks directly whether he grieves, pressing him to acknowledge the reversal of fortune.