Shloka 21

Prahlāda–Indra Saṃvāda: Kartṛtva (Agency) and Svabhāva (Nature) in the Causation of Karma

Devanagari script

अथवा न प्रवर्तेत योगतनन्‍्त्रैरुपक्रमेत्‌ येन तन्त्रयतस्तन्त्रं वृत्ति: स्थात्‌ तत्‌ तदाचरेत्‌

Transliteration

athavā na pravarteta yogatantrair upakramet | yena tantrayatas tantraṁ vṛttiḥ sthāt tat tad ācaret ||

Translation

Sinabi ni Bhīṣma: Kung hindi kusang nakapapasok ang tao sa gayong kalagayan, dapat siyang magsimula sa mga disiplina ng yoga. Anumang paraan na, kapag isinagawa bilang isang sistemang may mahigpit na pagsasanay, nagpapatahimik sa galaw ng isip at nagtatatag sa tao sa Brahman—iyon mismo ang dapat niyang isagawa. Kung ang naunang inilarawang anyo ay hindi nagpapahayag ng Brahman sa loob, ang yogin ay dapat magsimula ng tuluy-tuloy na pagsasanay sa mga paraang nakasentro sa yoga, at sundin ang mga pagtalima na naglalagay sa kanya nang matatag sa Brahman.

Word by Word

• {'athavā': 'or

• alternatively', 'na pravarteta': 'should not proceed/engage (naturally or spontaneously)', 'yoga-tantraiḥ': 'by the systematic disciplines/methods of yoga', 'upakramet': 'should begin

• should undertake', 'yena': 'by which

• through which', 'tantrayataḥ': 'of one who is disciplining/controlling

• practicing methodically', 'tantram': 'system

• disciplined procedure', 'vṛttiḥ': 'mental modification

• mode of functioning', 'sthāt': 'may stand

• may become steady/established', 'tat tat': 'that very (means), each such (practice) as applicable', 'ācaret': 'should practice

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Brahman
• yogin
• yoga

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

If direct inner realization does not arise, one should adopt systematic yogic discipline. The right practice is defined pragmatically: whatever method steadies the mind’s vṛttis and establishes one in Brahman should be undertaken.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on liberation and inner discipline, Bhishma advises the listener that when the higher state is not spontaneously attained, the seeker should begin structured yoga-practice and follow those observances that lead to stable absorption in Brahman.