Shloka 60
मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः
Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature
न भवति विदुषां ततो भयं यदविदुषां सुमहद् भयं भवेत् | न हि गतिरधिकास्ति कस्यचित् सति हि गुणे प्रवदन्त्यतुल्यताम्
na bhavati viduṣāṁ tato bhayaṁ yad aviduṣāṁ sumahad bhayaṁ bhavet | na hi gatir adhikāsti kasyacit sati hi guṇe pravadanty atulyatām ||
Wika ni Bhishma: Ang mismong daigdig ng pag-iral na nagiging malaking sanhi ng takot para sa mangmang ay hindi kinatatakutan ng marunong. Sapagkat walang sinuman ang may higit o kulang na huling hantungan kaysa sa iba: kapag ang mga guṇa ay nakakapit pa, saka lamang sinasabi ng mga tao na hindi magkakapantay ang kapalaran ayon sa mga guṇa; ngunit para sa nakaaalam, na naputol na ang ugnay sa mga guṇa, hindi na umiiral ang gayong mga antas.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ignorance makes saṁsāra terrifying, while true knowledge removes fear. Ultimate liberation is not graded as higher or lower for different persons; perceived differences in 'destiny' belong to the realm where the guṇas still operate. When one is free from attachment to the guṇas through knowledge, such inequality no longer applies.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on liberation-oriented dharma. Here he contrasts the ignorant person’s fear of worldly existence with the wise person’s fearlessness, and explains that talk of superior/inferior outcomes pertains only to those still conditioned by the guṇas.