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Shloka 27

रणभूमिवर्णनम् — Devāsuropama-yuddha and the ‘River’ Metaphor of the Battlefield

दुर्योधनो5भवन्मध्ये रक्षित: कुरुपुज्गवै: । हयानीकेन महता सौबलश्चापि संवृत:

duryodhano 'bhavan madhye rakṣitaḥ kurupuṅgavaiḥ | hayānīkena mahatā saubalaś cāpi saṃvṛtaḥ ||

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Si Duryodhana ay nakatayo sa gitna, binabantayan ng mga pinakamararangal na mandirigma ng mga Kuru; at napaliligiran din siya ng isang malaking pangkat ng kabalyeriya, kasama si Śakuni mula sa angkan ni Subala. Ipinakikita ng taludtod kung paanong sinikap ng mga Kaurava na ingatan ang kanilang hari sa pamamagitan ng patong-patong na pananggalang—mga piling mandirigma at nagkakaisang lakas—na naglalantad ng bigat na pang-estratehiya at pangmoral sa pag-iingat sa pamumuno sa gitna ng kaguluhan ng digmaan.

दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
रक्षितःprotected/guarded
रक्षितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षित (√रक्ष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुपुङ्गवैःby the foremost of the Kurus
कुरुपुङ्गवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हयानीकेनby/with the cavalry-division
हयानीकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहयानीक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat/large
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सौबलःthe son of Subala (Śakuni)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
संवृतःenclosed/surrounded
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत (सम्+√वृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

D
Duryodhana
K
Kuru warriors (Kurupuṅgavas)
C
Cavalry division (Hayānīka)
Ś
Śakuni (Saubala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and strategic burden of kingship in war: a ruler becomes the focal point of collective effort, and protecting leadership is treated as protecting the army’s cohesion and purpose. It also hints at the dependence of power on both elite virtue/valor (foremost warriors) and sheer military resources (large cavalry).

Sañjaya describes the Kaurava battle-array: Duryodhana is positioned at the center, guarded by the best Kuru fighters, and additionally ringed by a large cavalry unit, with Śakuni present as part of that protective enclosure.