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Shloka 343

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

प्रभिन्नयोर्यथा सक्तं मत्तयोर्वरहस्तिनो: । भरतश्रेष्ठ) रणभूमिमें उन दोनोंका महान्‌ युद्ध ऐसा जान पड़ता था, मानो मदकी धारा बहानेवाले दो उत्तम मतवाले हाथी आपसमें जूझ रहे हों

prabhinnayor yathā saktaṁ mattayor vara-hastinoḥ | bharataśreṣṭha raṇabhūmau tayor mahad yuddham evaṁ babhūva, yathā mada-dhārā-prasrāviṇau dvau uttamau mattau hastinau parasparaṁ yujyete ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: O pinakamainam sa mga Bharata, ang dakilang labanan ng dalawang iyon sa larangan ay wari’y sagupaan ng dalawang maringal na elepanteng lasing sa init ng paglalaban, umaagos ang katas sa kanilang sentido, at mahigpit na nagkakabigkis. Ipinahihiwatig ng larawang ito ang bulag na bugso ng poot sa digmaan—lakas laban sa lakas—kung saan ang galing, pagmamataas, at galit ay nagtutulak sa labanan lampas sa pagpipigil.

प्रभिन्नयोःof the (two) rutting/impetuous (ones)
प्रभिन्नयोः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सक्तम्engaged/attached (closely locked)
सक्तम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मत्तयोःof the two intoxicated/maddened (ones)
मत्तयोः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
वरहस्तिनोःof the two excellent elephants
वरहस्तिनोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरहस्तिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'bharataśreṣṭha')
T
two elephants (simile)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers an ethical-laden image of war: when combatants are seized by 'mada' (intoxicating fury/pride), they collide like musth elephants—powerful yet driven by impulse. It cautions that martial prowess without restraint can become blind momentum, intensifying destruction.

Sañjaya describes to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the intensity of a duel on the battlefield. He likens the two fighters’ close, forceful engagement to two prime elephants in musth grappling head-on, emphasizing the ferocity and stalemate-like pressure of their encounter.