Shloka 49
Devanagari script
तत्रावधीत्तत: क्रुद्ध शशशो5थ सहस्रश: । तत् सैन्यं पाण्डवेयानां योधयामास सर्वतः
Translation
Doon, si Duryodhana na nag-aalab sa galit ay pumatay ng daan-daan at libu-libong mandirigma ng kalaban sa pamamagitan ng matatalim na palaso. Umiikot siya sa lahat ng panig, nakikipagsagupaan sa hukbo ng mga Pāṇḍava saanman.
Word by Word
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अवधीत्slew/killed
अवधीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शशशःhare (as written; likely corrupt reading)
शशशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशशश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथand then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवेयानाम्of the Pandavas' side
पाण्डवेयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपाण्डवेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
योधयामासmade (them) fight / fought
योधयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वतःon all sides/everywhere
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes