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Shloka 11

त॑ हृष्टास्तावका राजन्‌ रथपत्तिसमन्विता: । गजाश्वसादिबहुला: पाण्डवं समुपाद्रवन्‌

ta hṛṣṭās tāvakā rājan rathapattisamanvitāḥ | gajāśvasādibahulāḥ pāṇḍavaṃ samupādravan ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: O Hari, nang sandaling iyon ang iyong mga kawal—nag-uumapaw sa galak, may matibay na sandigan ng mga mandirigmang karwahe, at sagana sa mga sakay ng elepante, sakay ng kabayo, at mga kawal na lakad—ay sabay-sabay na sumugod upang salakayin ang Pāṇḍava na si Arjuna. Ipinakikita ng tagpo na sa digmaan, ang sama-samang sigasig at lakas ng bilang ay maaaring maging iisang marahas na bugso laban sa isang kalabang matuwid, na lalo pang nagpapabigat sa moral na pagsubok ng labanan.

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तावकाःyour (men), belonging to you
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रथपत्तिसमन्विताःaccompanied by chariot-warriors and foot-soldiers
रथपत्तिसमन्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथपत्ति-समन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गजाश्वसादिबहुलाःabounding in elephants, horses, etc.
गजाश्वसादिबहुलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगज-अश्व-सादि-बहुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समुपाद्रवन्they rushed upon/attacked
समुपाद्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+द्रु
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kaurava troops (tāvakāḥ)
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍava)
C
chariots/chariot-warriors (rathapatti)
E
elephants (gaja)
H
horses (aśva)
I
infantry (sādi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield reality that massed enthusiasm and superior numbers can drive a coordinated assault, testing the steadiness and dharma of the warrior who faces it. It implicitly contrasts external force (many divisions attacking) with inner resolve and righteous purpose.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava forces, jubilant and reinforced by chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry, surge forward and attack the Pāṇḍava—specifically Arjuna—converging upon him in battle.