अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira
Chapter 45
चक्रनेमिप्रणुन्नेव कम्पते कर्ण मेदिनी । “कर्ण! यह ऊपर उठी हुई धूल आकाशको आच्छादित करके स्थित हो रही है और यह पृथ्वी अर्जुनके रथके पहियोंद्वारा संचालित-सी होकर काँपने लगी है
cakranemipraṇunneva kampate karṇa medinī |
Wika ni Sanjaya: “Karna, ang alikabok na naiangat nang mataas ay kumalat at tumindig na parang lambong na tumatakip sa langit; at ang lupa’y nanginginig na wari’y itinutulak ng mga gilid ng gulong ng karwahe ni Arjuna.”
संजय उवाच
The verse underscores how overwhelming force and momentum in war can appear as cosmic disturbance—suggesting that human actions (especially in adharma-saturated conflict) reverberate through the natural world, functioning as omens that intensify moral and psychological pressure on the warriors.
Sañjaya reports to Karṇa that Arjuna’s chariot is advancing with such speed and power that its wheels seem to make the earth quake, while the dust thrown up rises and blankets the sky—an image of impending clash and the terrifying scale of the battle.