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Shloka 49

Viśvāmitra-janma: Ṛcīka–Satyavatī–Gādhi and the Charu Exchange (विश्वामित्र-जन्म: ऋचीक–सत्यवती–गाधि वृत्तान्तः)

तस्य पुत्रा महात्मानो ब्रह्मुवंशविवर्धना: । तपस्विनो ब्रह्म॒विदो गोत्रकर्तार एव च,उन ब्रह्मवेत्ता तपस्वीके महामनस्वी पुत्र भी ब्राह्मणवंशकी वृद्धि करनेवाले और गोत्रकर्ता हुए

tasya putrā mahātmāno brahmavaṁśa-vivardhanāḥ | tapasvino brahmavido gotrakartāra eva ca ||

Wika ni Bhishma: “Ang kanyang mga anak na lalaki ay mga dakilang kaluluwa—mga asceta at mga nakakakilala sa Brahman—na nagpalago sa lahi ng tradisyong brahmana at naging mga tagapagtatag din ng mga gotra (angkan).”

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ब्रह्मवंशविवर्धनाःincreasers of the Brahmin lineage
ब्रह्मवंशविवर्धनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मवंशविवर्धन
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तपस्विनःascetic, practicing austerities
तपस्विनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्विन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ब्रह्मविदःknowers of Brahman/Veda
ब्रह्मविदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मविद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
गोत्रकर्तारःfounders/establishers of gotras
गोत्रकर्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्रकर्तृ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
sons (of the previously mentioned person)
B
Brahman (as spiritual principle/knowledge)
G
gotra (clan lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises an ideal of dharmic continuity: spiritual discipline (tapas) and realization/learning (brahmavidyā) are presented as the true forces that strengthen a sacred lineage and establish enduring social-spiritual institutions like gotras.

Bhishma is describing the descendants (sons) of a previously mentioned figure, characterizing them as noble ascetics and knowers of Brahman who expanded the Brahmin tradition and became recognized founders of clan lineages (gotras).