Shloka 78
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
जिसे दीर्घ कालतक जीवित रहनेकी इच्छा हो, वह ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय और सर्प--इन तीनोंके दुर्बल होनेपर भी इनको न छेड़े; क्योंकि ये सभी बड़े जहरीले होते हैं ।।
bhīṣma uvāca |
yaḥ dīrgha-kālaṁ jīvitum icchet sa brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-sarpa—etān trīn api durbalān na hiṁsyāt/na spṛśet | te hi sarve mahā-viṣāḥ | sarpaḥ kruddho yāvat cakṣuṣā paśyati tāvat dhāvati daśati ca | kṣatriyo ’pi kruddho yāvat tejasā spṛśati tāvat śatruṁ bhasmīkartum īhate | brāhmaṇas tu kruddho dṛṣṭyā saṅkalpena ca avamāninam puruṣaṁ tasya kulaṁ samantāt dagdhum arhati | tasmāt budhaḥ puruṣaḥ etān trīn yathāvat yatnena seveta ||
Sinabi ni Bhīṣma: Ang sinumang nagnanais mabuhay nang matagal ay huwag mang-udyok—kahit pa tila mahina—sa tatlong ito: ang brāhmaṇa, ang kṣatriya, at ang ahas; sapagkat ang tatlo ay “makamandag” sa kani-kaniyang paraan. Ang ahas na nagngangalit ay sumusugod at kumakagat hanggang sa abot ng kanyang paningin; ang kṣatriya na nagagalit ay nagsisikap na tupukin ang kaaway sa buong saklaw ng kanyang lakas-pandigma. Ngunit kapag ang brāhmaṇa ang nagalit, sa bisa ng kanyang titig at panata ng loob, kaya niyang sunugin ang buong angkan ng nang-insulto sa kanya. Kaya ang marunong ay dapat mag-ingat na igalang at paglingkuran ang tatlong ito.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not underestimate or provoke sources of concentrated power—spiritual (Brahmin), political-military (Kshatriya), or natural (serpent). Even when they appear weak, their retaliatory capacity can be devastating; therefore, prudent respect and careful conduct are advised.
In Bhishma’s instruction on conduct and prudence, he uses a graded comparison: a snake harms within its sight, a Kshatriya within the reach of his prowess, and a Brahmin—through ascetic-spiritual potency—can ruin an offender’s lineage by resolve. The point is to counsel restraint and respectful behavior toward these potent beings.