Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 11
Jamadagni-Āśrama-Ākramaṇa (Attack on Jamadagni’s Hermitage) / जमदग्न्याश्रमाक्रमणम्
Devanagari script
भर्त्तारं निहतं भूमौ पतितं वीक्ष्य रेणुका / पपात मूर्च्छिता सद्यो लतेवाशनिताडिता
Transliteration
bharttāraṃ nihataṃ bhūmau patitaṃ vīkṣya reṇukā / papāta mūrcchitā sadyo latevāśanitāḍitā
Translation
Nang makita ang kanyang asawa na pinatay at nakahandusay sa lupa, si Renuka ay agad na bumagsak at nawalan ng malay, tulad ng isang baging na tinamaan ng kidlat.
Word by Word
bhartāramhusband
bhartāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
nihatamslain
nihatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni + han (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular; qualifying ‘bhartāram’
bhūmauon the ground
bhūmau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
patitamfallen
patitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular; qualifying ‘bhartāram’
vīkṣyahaving seen
vīkṣya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvīkṣ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having seen’
reṇukāReṇukā
reṇukā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootreṇukā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
papātafell
papāta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Singular; ‘she fell’
mūrcchitāfainted
mūrcchitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrcch (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; qualifying ‘reṇukā’
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
Kāla (काल-अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
latāa creeper
latā:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootlatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; upamāna (standard of comparison)
ivalike
iva:
Upamāna-marker (उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमा-अव्यय)
aśani-tāḍitāstruck by lightning
aśani-tāḍitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśani + tāḍita (प्रातिपदिक; tāḍita from tāḍ ‘to strike’)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘struck by a thunderbolt’ qualifying ‘reṇukā/latā’