Kāla-cakra and the Motions of the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Grahas
Bhāgavata Jyotiṣa Framework
य एष षोडशकल: पुरुषो भगवान्मनोमयोऽन्नमयोऽमृतमयो देवपितृमनुष्यभूतपशुपक्षिसरीसृपवीरुधां प्राणाप्यायनशीलत्वात्सर्वमय इति वर्णयन्ति ॥ १० ॥
ya eṣa ṣoḍaśa-kalaḥ puruṣo bhagavān manomayo ’nnamayo ’mṛtamayo deva-pitṛ-manuṣya-bhūta-paśu-pakṣi-sarīsṛpa-vīrudhāṁ prāṇāpy āyana-śīlatvāt sarvamaya iti varṇayanti.
Ang buwan na may labing-anim na kala ay kumakatawan sa impluwensiya ng Bhagavān, ang Kataas-taasang Persona. Dahil siya ang namumunong diyos ng isipan, tinatawag siyang Manomaya; dahil nagbibigay-lakas siya sa mga halamang-gamot at halaman, Annamaya; at dahil siya ang pinagmumulan ng buhay ng lahat, Amṛtamaya. Pinagagalak niya ang mga deva, pitṛ, tao, hayop, ibon, reptilya, puno at halaman; sapagkat lumalaganap siya sa lahat, tinatawag din siyang Sarvamaya.
This verse says the Supreme Person nourishes the prāṇa (life-force) of every category of being—therefore sages describe Him as sarvamaya, the essence and support of all.
He indicates that the Lord is realized as the basis of mind, matter/food, and immortality/nectar—showing His presence as the sustaining reality behind all levels of existence.
Seeing all life as sustained by Bhagavān fosters reverence for every being, gratitude for nourishment, and steady devotion by remembering the Lord as the inner maintainer.