Sutra 9

Devanagari script

आढकस्यार्धकर्षहीनातिरिक्तमदोषः ॥ कZ_०४.२.०९ ॥

Transliteration

āḍhakasyārdhakarṣahīnātiriktam adoṣaḥ

Translation

Para sa sukat na āḍhaka, ang paglihis hanggang kalahating karṣa—kulang man o sobra—ay hindi paglabag.

Word by Word

• आढकस्य: of an āḍhaka (a standard measure)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आढक
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (मानपरिमाणवाचकः)

• अर्धकर्ष: (a) half-karṣa (amount)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्ध + कर्ष
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; परिमाणवाचकः (half a karṣa)

• हीन: deficient by / short by
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हीन (PPP of √हा ‘to leave, be deficient’)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषणम् (अर्धकर्षस्य)

• अतिरिक्तम्: excess (i.e., an over-measure)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिरिक्त (PPP of √रिच्/√रिच् ‘to exceed, remain over’)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; विशेषणम् (अदोषः इत्यस्य)

• अदोषः: is not a fault / is blameless
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोष (with privative a-)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विधेयपदम्

Entities Mentioned

• āḍhaka (capacity measure)
• karṣa

More Details

FAQs

Why is the tolerance tighter for āḍhaka than for tulā?

Smaller measures require smaller permissible error to prevent proportionally larger consumer harm and to maintain confidence in retail transactions.