Sutra 14

Devanagari script

पणोऽध्यर्धपणश्च सीतात्ययः ॥ कZ_०२.२२.१४ ॥

Transliteration

paṇo'dhyardhapaṇaśca sītātyayaḥ

Translation

Ang parusang may kaugnayan sa lupang pang-agrikultura/kita sa agrikultura (sītā-atyaya) ay 1 paṇa at 1½ paṇa (bilang mga halagang itinakda).

Word by Word

• पणः: a pana (monetary unit/coin)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पण
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• अध्यर्धपणः: one-and-a-half panas
• Type: Noun
• Root: पण
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; अध्यर्ध (=अधिक-अर्ध) + पण

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (coordinative conjunction)

• सीतात्ययः: loss/shortfall relating to Sītā (agricultural revenue/produce)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्यय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; सीता + अत्यय

Entities Mentioned

• sītā (agriculture/land revenue)

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative function of very small, fixed ‘sītā’ penalties?

They operate as routine compliance charges for minor infractions, keeping the revenue system disciplined without resorting to heavy criminal sanctions.