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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 24

Chapter 369 — शरीरावयवाः

The Limbs/Organs and Constituents of the Body

मांसस्नायुशिरास्थिन्यः चत्वारश् च पृथक् पृथक् मणिबन्धनगुल्फेषु निबद्धानि परस्परं

māṃsasnāyuśirāsthinyaḥ catvāraś ca pṛthak pṛthak maṇibandhanagulpheṣu nibaddhāni parasparaṃ

Ang laman, snāyu (litid/ligamento), sīrā (daluyan/nāḍī o ugat), at buto—ang apat na ito, na magkakahiwalay—ay magkakabigkis sa isa’t isa sa kasukasuan ng pulsuhan at sa kasukasuan ng bukung-bukong.

māṃsa-snāyu-śirā-asthin-yaḥflesh, tendons, veins, and bones (as a group)
māṃsa-snāyu-śirā-asthin-yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmāṃsa (प्रातिपदिक) + snāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + śirā (प्रातिपदिक) + asthin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound (समास): Dvandva (समाहार/इतरेतर); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri/catur (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्याविशेषण); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन) (used as count)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
pṛthakseparately
pṛthak:
Prakāra (प्रकार/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
pṛthakeach separately
pṛthak:
Prakāra (प्रकार/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), repetition for emphasis
maṇibandhana-gulpheṣuin the wrists and ankles
maṇibandhana-gulpheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇibandhana (प्रातिपदिक) + gulpha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound (समास): Dvandva; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
nibaddhāniare bound/fastened
nibaddhāni:
Kriyā (क्रिया/ verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootni√bandh (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (कृत: क्त); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); used predicatively ‘are bound/fastened’
parasparammutually/to each other
parasparam:
Prakāra (प्रकार/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormReciprocal adverb (परस्परम्; क्रियाविशेषण)

Lord Agni (teaching to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Clinical anatomy for understanding joint integrity (wrist/ankle) in trauma care, marma-avoidance, bandaging, and therapeutic manipulation (abhyanga/mardana).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Wrist and ankle joint binding: māṃsa–snāyu–śirā–asthi interlock","lookup_keywords":["maṇibandha","gulpha","māṃsa","snāyu","śirā","asthi"],"quick_summary":"States that muscle, tendon/ligament, vessel, and bone remain distinct yet mutually bound at the wrist and ankle—highlighting composite joint structure relevant to injury and therapy."}

Concept: Functional unity arises from distinct components being ‘bound together’ (paraspra-nibaddha) at key junctions.

Application: Apply systems-thinking in therapy: treat joints by considering all contributing tissues rather than a single structure.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Sharira-Rachana (Anatomy and Marma/Joint-structure teaching)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close anatomical focus on wrist and ankle showing four distinct tissues—muscle, tendon/ligament, vessel, and bone—interlaced and bound at the joint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized limb close-up, layered bands representing māṃsa, snāyu, śirā, asthi around maṇibandha and gulpha, clear contours, didactic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, two inset panels (wrist and ankle), gold-highlighted outlines for bone and vessel paths, embossed decorative frame, instructional iconography.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, medical-illustration clarity, labeled-looking color coding for four tissues at wrist and ankle, minimal background, precise linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, hakim/vaidya demonstrating wrist and ankle anatomy to students, fine detailing of tendons and vessels, manuscript-like margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: māṃsasnāyuśirāsthinyaḥ = māṃsa-snāyu-śirā-asthin-yaḥ (द्वन्द्वसमास); catvāraś = catvāraḥ (visarga sandhi); maṇibandhanagulpheṣu = maṇibandhana-gulpheṣu.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 369 (śarīra-racanā and marma enumerations around joints)

A
Ayurveda
Ś
Śarīra (anatomy)
S
Sandhi (joints)
M
Maṇibandhana (wrist)
G
Gulpha (ankle)

FAQs

It conveys anatomical knowledge (Ayurveda/Śārīra): at the wrist and ankle joints, muscle, tendons/ligaments, vessels, and bone are structurally interbound—useful for diagnosis, therapy, and injury management.

Beyond myth and ritual, the text preserves technical Ayurveda—precise joint anatomy and tissue categories—showing the Agni Purana as a compendium spanning medicine, governance, arts, and other sciences.

While primarily medical, such śāstric body-knowledge supports dharma by protecting life and enabling disciplined practice; caring for the body as an instrument of duty is treated as merit-bearing (puṇya) in Purāṇic ethics.