Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 17
Chapter 365 — क्षत्रविट्शूद्रवर्गाः
The Classes of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras
सरुः खड्गस्य सुष्टौ स्यादीली तु करपालिका द्वयोः कुठारः सुधितिः छुरिका चासिपुत्रिका
saruḥ khaḍgasya suṣṭau syādīlī tu karapālikā dvayoḥ kuṭhāraḥ sudhitiḥ churikā cāsiputrikā
Ang ‘saru’ ay isang tawag sa espada. Ang ‘suṣṭi’ ay isa ring (pangalan ng) espada. Ang ‘īlī’ ay tumutukoy sa sisidlang kopang-bungo (kapāla) na hawak sa kamay. Para sa pares ng mga termino: ang ‘kuṭhāra’ ay palakol; ang ‘sudhiti’ ay kutsilyo/daga; at ang ‘churikā’ ay tinatawag ding ‘āsiputrikā’ (maliit na kutsilyo, “anak na babae ng espada”).
Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s Dhanurveda discourse)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Clarify specialized terms for sword, axe, dagger/knife, and a ritual vessel term (skull-cup) to prevent misinterpretation in manuals and discourse.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Saru/Suṣṭi (Sword), Kuṭhāra (Axe), Sudhiti/Churikā (Knife) Terms","lookup_keywords":["saru","suṣṭi","kuṭhāra","sudhiti","churikā"],"quick_summary":"Gives synonym/definition mappings for several weapon terms and notes īlī as a kapāla-vessel, supporting both martial and ritual lexicons."}
Weapon Type: Sword (khadga: saru, suṣṭi); axe (kuṭhāra); dagger/knife (sudhiti, churikā/āsiputrikā).
Concept: Prayoga-yogyatā (fitness of terms for correct application).
Application: Correct naming supports correct handling—especially where similar blades imply different techniques and legal/ritual contexts.
Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Weaponology and Military Terminology)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: vira
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A training yard and armory table: a long sword labeled saru/suṣṭi, an axe labeled kuṭhāra, a small dagger labeled churikā/āsiputrikā; a skull-cup vessel (kapāla) shown separately as īlī; instructor explaining distinctions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized instructor with students, weapons laid in a row with Sanskrit labels, kapāla-cup depicted as ritual object, bold outlines, earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold detailing on weapon fittings and ritual cup rim, central display of sword and axe, decorative borders, inscription panels with terms saru, kuṭhāra, churikā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic weapon board with fine calligraphy labels, instructor pointing with a staff, calm instructional ambience.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, court armory scene with meticulous depiction of steel textures, axe head engravings, small knife at belt, attendant holding kapāla-cup, marginal notes in Nastaliq-like ornament (but Sanskrit labels)."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्यादीली → स्यात् + ईली. चासिपुत्रिका → च + असिपुत्रिका.
Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda khanda: lists of weapons and synonyms (around 365.10–365.30)
FAQs
It imparts Dhanurvedic lexical knowledge: precise synonym-terms for weapons and implements—sword (saru/suṣṭi), axe (kuṭhāra), knife/dagger (sudhiti, churikā/āsiputrikā), and the skull-cup vessel (karapālikā).
By cataloging technical vocabulary for arms and tools, it functions like a compact glossary within the Purana, demonstrating its coverage beyond theology—into practical military science, material culture, and specialized nomenclature.
Its primary purpose is practical classification rather than a merit-rite; spiritually, it supports dharmic governance and protection by ensuring correct identification and discourse on weapons within a regulated (dharma-aligned) framework.