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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 8

Mantra-paribhāṣā (मन्त्रपरिभाषा) — Colophon/Closure

त्रयोदश च राजीला व्यन्तरा एकविंशतिः ये ऽनुक्तकाले जायन्ते सर्पास्ते व्यन्तराः स्मृताः

trayodaśa ca rājīlā vyantarā ekaviṃśatiḥ ye 'nuktakāle jāyante sarpāste vyantarāḥ smṛtāḥ

Labintatlo ang Rājīla at dalawampu’t isa ang Vyantara. Ang mga ahas na ipinanganganak sa panahong di nararapat (di nabanggit/di mapalad) ay itinuturing na “Vyantara”.

trayodaśathirteen
trayodaśa:
Saṅkhyā (संख्या/Numeral qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottrayodaśa (संख्या/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral; used indeclinably)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
rājīlāḥrājīla-serpents (striped kind)
rājīlāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrājīla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
vyantarāḥvyantara-serpents
vyantarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvyantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ekaviṃśatiḥ(are) twenty-one
ekaviṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate-number)
TypeNoun
Rootekaviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक संज्ञा
yethose who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
anukta-kāleat an unmentioned time
anukta-kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootanukta (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (in an unmentioned time)
jāyanteare born
jāyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
sarpāḥserpents
sarpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsarpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
vyantarāḥ(are) vyantaras
vyantarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootvyantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
smṛtāḥare considered/called
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative participle)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगार्थक (passive sense: 'are called/considered')

Lord Agni (narrating to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Identifying a class of serpentine/intermediate beings by birth-condition (inauspicious timing) for omen-reading and protective observances.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Vyantara as serpents born at improper time; counts of Rājīla and Vyantara","lookup_keywords":["Rājīla","Vyantara","sarpa","anukta-kāla","inauspicious birth"],"quick_summary":"Gives numeric counts (13 Rājīla; 21 Vyantara) and defines Vyantara-serpents as those born at an unmentioned/inauspicious time, useful for Purāṇic demonology and omen-taxonomy."}

Concept: Time (kāla) and auspiciousness conditions are used to classify beings and their effects.

Application: In ritual/folk practice, treat ‘improper-time’ births as requiring protective measures (rakṣā, śānti) and careful naming/classification.

Khanda Section: Bhuta-vidya / Puranic Cosmology (Serpents and intermediate beings: Vyantara classification)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A nocturnal scene of serpents emerging at an inauspicious hour, with two groups labeled Rājīla (13) and Vyantara (21), suggesting a bestiary-like classification page.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dark indigo night background, stylized serpents with ornate patterns, two clusters with Sanskrit labels ‘rājīla’ and ‘vyantara’, temple-border motifs, protective yantra-like framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, serpents rendered as semi-divine attendants with gold highlights, two grouped panels with numeric inscriptions 13 and 21, rich gold borders, deep red backdrop.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic illustration: clean grouping of serpents, captioned counts, subtle moon indicating improper time, fine linework and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, naturalistic snakes in a garden at dusk, a scholar annotating a manuscript margin with ‘13’ and ‘21’, delicate flora and calligraphy cartouches."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ye 'nuktakāle = ye anukta-kāle; sarpāste = sarpāḥ te.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 293.7 (vyantara taxonomy); Agni Purana bhūta/graha sections (protective rites context)

V
Vyantara
R
Rājīla
S
Sarpa (serpents)

FAQs

It gives a technical classification rule: certain serpents, especially those described as arising at an ‘anuktakāla’ (non-prescribed/inauspicious time), are categorized under the Vyantara class, alongside a counted subgroup called Rājīla.

By supplying numbered taxonomies (13 Rājīla, 21 Vyantara) and a definitional criterion (birth at anuktakāla), it functions like a catalog entry—one of the Agni Purana’s characteristic encyclopedic listings of beings, worlds, and classes.

It implies that time/conditions of arising are spiritually consequential: beings born under improper or non-prescribed conditions are placed into a distinct class (Vyantara), reinforcing the Purāṇic idea that cosmic order and auspicious timing shape embodied states.