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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 3

Aśvāyurveda

Medical Science of Horses

द्विजेभ्यो दक्षिणान्दद्यादश्ववृद्धिस् तथा भवेत् अश्वयुक् शुक्लपक्षस्य पञ्चदश्याञ्च शान्तिकं

dvijebhyo dakṣiṇāndadyādaśvavṛddhis tathā bhavet aśvayuk śuklapakṣasya pañcadaśyāñca śāntikaṃ

Dapat magbigay ng dakṣiṇā (kabayarang ritwal) sa mga dvija (mga Brahmin na tagapagpaganap ng seremonya); sa gayon ay tunay na dadami ang mga kabayo. At sa araw ng kabilugan ng buwan sa buwang Aśvayuj (ika-15 ng maliwanag na kalahati), dapat ding isagawa ang śāntika, ang ritwal ng pagpapayapa.

द्विजेभ्यःto the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th), बहुवचन
दक्षिणान्fees/gifts (dakṣiṇās)
दक्षिणान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
क्रिया (injunction)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
अश्व-वृद्धिःincrease of horses
अश्व-वृद्धिः:
कर्ता (result/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + वृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अश्वस्य वृद्धिः)
तथाthus/thereby
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb)
भवेत्would occur/should happen
भवेत्:
क्रिया (result)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
अश्व-युक्Aśvayuk (name of a lunar day/occasion)
अश्व-युक्:
अधिकरण (time-marker, implied)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + युज् (धातु; कृत्-प्रत्यय ‘क्विप्’/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘अश्वैः युक्तः’ (horse-yoked); here as a day-name/epithet
शुक्ल-पक्षस्यof the bright fortnight
शुक्ल-पक्षस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक) + पक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (शुक्लः पक्षः)
पञ्चदश्याम्on the fifteenth lunar day
पञ्चदश्याम्:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चदशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तिथि-नाम
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
शान्तिकम्the pacificatory rite
शान्तिकम्:
कर्म (implied: perform the śāntika)
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st)/द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म/विधेय-प्रयोगानुसार (rite as object/that which is to be done)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Ritual economy and calendrical timing: give dakṣiṇā to officiants to secure prosperity (increase of horses) and perform a śāntika rite on the full-moon of Aśvayuj.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dakṣiṇā and Aśvayuj Pūrṇimā Śāntika for Increase of Horses","lookup_keywords":["dakṣiṇā","dvija","Aśvayuj","pūrṇimā","śāntika"],"quick_summary":"Prosperity in horse-stock is linked to proper dakṣiṇā to Brahmin officiants and a timed śānti rite on the Aśvayuj full moon."}

Concept: Dāna (dakṣiṇā) and kāla-niyama (right timing) uphold ritual efficacy and social reciprocity, yielding prosperity.

Application: Resource allocation and scheduled maintenance/ceremonies improve continuity of critical assets (here, horses).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śānti-kalpa / Dāna-vidhi)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: artha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual patron offers dakṣiṇā to Brahmin priests; a full-moon night of Aśvayuj is indicated as the time for śāntika rites for horse prosperity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, patron placing gifts before seated dvijas, full moon disc in the background, horses calmly tethered, lamps and ritual vessels, stylized figures and strong contours.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style, ceremonial gifting scene with gold highlights on vessels and ornaments, priests receiving dakṣiṇā, moonlit border motif, horses adorned, rich decorative frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, orderly donation and ritual-prep scene, calendar cue of Aśvayuj pūrṇimā shown via moon and month label, delicate lines and soft palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, court patronage scene with priests, trays of coins/cloth, moonlit courtyard, horses in stable wing, intricate architectural and textile detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दद्यादश्ववृद्धिस् = दद्यात् अश्ववृद्धिः; पञ्चदश्याञ्च = पञ्चदश्याम् च

Related Themes: Agni Purana 290 (continuation of Aśvaśānti rites and observances)

A
Agni
D
Dvija (Brahmin)

FAQs

It prescribes a practical śānti/dāna protocol: pay dakṣiṇā to dvija officiants and perform a śāntika rite specifically timed to the bright-fortnight fifteenth (pūrṇimā) in Āśvina (Aśvayuj) for material prosperity—here, the increase of horses.

It blends ritual economics (dakṣiṇā), calendrical timing (pakṣa-tithi and month), and outcome-oriented rites (śāntika for prosperity), showing the text’s applied coverage of dharma, jyotiṣa-based observances, and pragmatic royal/household concerns like livestock wealth.

Supporting qualified ritual specialists through dakṣiṇā and performing śānti-karman is presented as a dharmic act that generates puṇya and removes impediments, converting religious merit into auspicious stability and prosperity (expressed here as aśva-vṛddhi).