HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 81Shloka 88
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Varaha Purana 81.88: Adhyaya 81, Shloka 88

Description of the Divine Mountain Abodes: Meru, Devakūṭa, and Kailāsa

तत्र च यक्षादीनां केचित् पुराणि तस्य चोत्तरतीरे जातुचे महापर्वते त्रिंशद्योजनमण्डलं नन्दजलं नाम सरस् तत्र नन्दो नाम नागराजा वसति शतशीर्षप्रचण्ड इति ।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 81.88

tatra ca yakṣādīnāṃ kecit purāṇi tasya cottara-tīre jātuc e mahā-parvate triṃśad-yojana-maṇḍalaṃ nanda-jalaṃ nāma saras tatra nando nāma nāgarājā vasati śata-śīrṣa-pracaṇḍa iti

ณ ที่นั้นมีการเล่าเรื่องโบราณบางประการเกี่ยวกับยักษะและหมู่อื่น ๆ; และที่ฝั่งเหนือของมัน บนมหาภูเขาชื่อชาตุจะ มีสระชื่อ นันทชละ มีวงรอบกว้างสามสิบโยชนะ ที่นั่นมีพญานาคชื่อ นันทะ พำนักอยู่ ผู้ถูกพรรณนาว่า ‘ดุร้าย มีร้อยเศียร’

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
यक्षादीनाम्of the Yakṣas and others
यक्षादीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन; ‘यक्षाः आदयः’ इति समाहार-निर्देश (of Yakṣas and others)
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; अनिश्चित-परिमाण (some)
पुराणिancient (accounts) / Purāṇas
पुराणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन; here with ‘केचित्’ → प्रथमा (subject complement)
तस्यof it / of that (place)
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
उत्तरतीरेon the northern bank
उत्तरतीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर + तीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण; ‘उत्तरं तीरम्’ (on the northern bank)
जातुever / at any time
जातु:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक निपात (temporal particle: ever/at any time)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक निपात
महापर्वतेon the great mountain
महापर्वते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + पर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण; ‘महान् पर्वतः’
त्रिंशद्योजनमण्डलम्a region/circuit of thirty yojanas
त्रिंशद्योजनमण्डलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिंशत् + योजन + मण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; परिमाण-विशेषणार्थक समास; ‘त्रिंशद्-योजनानां मण्डलम्’ (a circuit/area of thirty yojanas)
नन्दजलम्Nandajala (name of a lake)
नन्दजलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्द + जल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नामधेय (proper name)
नामnamed / called
नाम:
Visheshana-marker (नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक (quotative/‘called’)
सरःa lake
सरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्ता/विषय (it is a lake)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
नन्दःNanda
नन्दः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्ता
नामnamed
नाम:
Visheshana-marker (नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक (called)
नागराजाking of the Nāgas (serpents)
नागराजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग + राजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; ‘नागानां राजा’
वसतिdwells / resides
वसति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शतशीर्षप्रचण्डःfierce, having a hundred heads
शतशीर्षप्रचण्डः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत + शीर्ष + प्रचण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘शतं शीर्षाणि यस्य सः’ + ‘प्रचण्डः’ (very fierce); नन्दस्य विशेषणम्
इतिthus
इति:
Quotation-marker (इति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-समाप्त्यर्थक/उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmography / sacred geography","core_concept":"The world is layered with non-human polities (Yakṣa, Nāga) and sacred hydro-mountain nodes that structure purāṇic space.","practical_application":"Cultivate reverence and restraint toward waters, mountains, and ‘other-than-human’ realms; read tīrtha/region descriptions as ethical maps of humility before cosmic plurality."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Mythic Ethnography","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain-lake (saras) within purāṇic sacred geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 81.89-81.92 (devaparvata list; color-sequence; Siddhaloka; lotus-earth)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal mountain-lake landscape: Nandajala spread like an inland sea beneath Jātuca mountain; on the shore rises Nanda Nāgarāja, terrifying yet regal, with a crown of many serpent hoods; distant Yakṣa figures and ancient hermitages hint at ‘purāṇi’ (old tales).","item_prompts":["vast lake labeled Nandajala","Jātuca mountain massif on northern bank","Nāga-king Nanda with 100 hoods","yakṣa silhouettes/attendants","scale cue: 30-yojana circuit (map-like ring)","mist, lotuses, and deep-green waters"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: saturated greens and reds; stylized Nāga with multiple hoods forming a halo; lake rendered as patterned bands; Yakṣas as ornamental side-figures; flat yet grand sacred landscape.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central multi-hooded Nāgarāja with gold-leaf ornaments and gem inlays; lake as a decorative blue field; mountain as gilded relief; attendants in symmetrical arrangement.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework; soft shading on the lake and mountain; Nāga hoods detailed with jewel-tones; restrained, devotional grandeur.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical mountain contours; cool palette; Nāga emerging from water with elegant hood-fan; tiny narrative vignettes of Yakṣa lore along the shore."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-filled, descriptive, steady","suggested_raga":"Megh (or Malhar family)","pace":"madhyama","voice_tone":"sonorous, narrative, slightly hushed to evoke mystery"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
H
Hydrography (textual)
P
Purāṇic Mythography

FAQs

It preserves a layered landscape memory: named mountains and lakes are combined with mythic beings (Yakṣas, Nāgas), a hallmark of Purāṇic cultural geography.

Jātuca (a mountain) and Nandajala (a lake) are named; modern identification remains uncertain without corroborating regional toponyms and manuscript parallels.

The verse implicitly frames lakes and mountain-banks as protected cultural-ecological zones, emphasizing their significance in collective memory and stewardship.

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