Varaha Purana 74.1 — Adhyaya 74, Shloka 1
Measures of the Earth and the Cosmos: The Expansion of the Universe and the Division of Continents and Regions
श्रीवराह उवाच । पुनस्ते ऋषयः सर्वे तं पप्रच्छुः सनातनम् । रुद्रं पुराणपुरुषं शाश्वतं ध्रुवमव्ययम् । विश्वरूपमजं शम्भुं त्रिनेत्रं शूलपाणिनम् ॥ ७४.१ ॥
śrīvarāha uvāca | punas te ṛṣayaḥ sarve taṃ papracchuḥ sanātanam | rudraṃ purāṇapuruṣaṃ śāśvataṃ dhruvam avyayam | viśvarūpam ajaṃ śambhuṃ trinetraṃ śūlapāṇinam || 74.1 ||
ศรีวราหะตรัสว่า: ต่อมาเหล่าฤๅษีทั้งปวงได้ทูลถามพระสันตตะนั้นอีก—คือพระรุทระ ผู้เป็นบุรุษดึกดำบรรพ์ ผู้เป็นนิรันดร์ มั่นคง และไม่เสื่อมสลาย; ผู้มีรูปเป็นสากล ผู้ไม่เกิด คือศัมภุ ผู้มีสามเนตร และผู้ทรงตรีศูลในพระหัตถ์.
Varāha
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theological characterization (guṇa/viśeṣaṇa via nāma-rūpa)","core_concept":"Rudra is described through layered epithets—sanātana, dhruva, avyaya, viśvarūpa—signaling a purāṇic mode of expressing divine functions and cosmic stability.","practical_application":"Read purāṇic epithets as functional-theological markers (not mere praise): they indicate domains of power, modes of presence, and pedagogical authority."}
Subject Matter: ["Theology (Purāṇic personhood concepts)","Philosophical attributes (eternity, imperishability)","Textual framing (dialogue with Ṛṣis)"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: None
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 74 (transition to cosmography inquiry)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha narrates: a group of sages approach and question Rudra, who is portrayed with three eyes and trident, radiating primordial permanence.","item_prompts":["cluster of ṛṣis with kamaṇḍalu and jaṭā","Rudra with trinetra","śūla (trident) in hand","aura suggesting viśvarūpa","forest-ashram setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Rudra central with bold trident and third eye, sages in semicircle; dense ornamental foliage; saturated colors and strong outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Rudra with gold halo and trident, sages offering respectful inquiry; gold accents on ornaments and prabhā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition, delicate ornamentation; Rudra calm yet powerful; sages attentive, manuscript-like clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: serene Himalayan-forest ashram; Rudra seated on tiger-skin, sages gathered; soft pastel palette."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-solemn, anticipatory","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, descriptive, resonant"}
FAQs
It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: sages pose successive questions to a revered figure, while the text catalogs classical epithets (e.g., sanātana, avyaya) that reflect shared Sanskrit philosophical vocabulary across Purāṇic corpora.
No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it functions as a dialogic transition introducing a theological inquiry.
Rather than a direct ethical injunction, the verse foregrounds a philosophical orientation toward inquiry (praśna) and contemplation of imperishability and constancy (avyaya, dhruva) as valued conceptual ideals in Purāṇic discourse.
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