HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 69Shloka 13
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Varaha Purana 69.13 — Adhyaya 69, Shloka 13

Agastya’s Vision of Varuṇa as Nārāyaṇa in Ilāvṛta

स्नानार्थं कल्पितं ब्रह्मन्निदं ते सर्वमेव तु । द्रोणीं प्रविश्य चेमां त्वं स्नातुमर्हसि सत्तम ॥ ६९.१३ ॥

snānārthaṃ kalpitaṃ brahmann idaṃ te sarvam eva tu | droṇīṃ praviśya cemāṃ tvaṃ snātum arhasi sattama || 69.13 ||

ข้าแต่พราหมณ์ ทั้งหมดนี้ได้จัดเตรียมไว้เพื่อการสรงสนานของท่านโดยแท้ จงเข้าไปในดโรณีนี้เถิด ข้าแต่บุรุษผู้ประเสริฐ ท่านสมควรแก่การสรงสนาน

स्नानार्थम्for bathing
स्नानार्थम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुषार्थे ‘स्नानस्य अर्थः’ = for bathing (purpose)
कल्पितम्has been arranged / prepared
कल्पितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कॢप् (धातु) → कल्पित (प्रातिपदिक; क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; predicative with ‘इदम्’
ब्रह्मन्O brahmin / O revered one
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (dative) एकवचन; enclitic form
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphasis)
तुand / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
द्रोणीम्the trough/tub
द्रोणीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√विश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
इमाम्this (one)
इमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
स्नातुम्to bathe
स्नातुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√स्ना (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou are fit / you should
अर्हसि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
सत्तमO best of the good
सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; ‘सत्’ + तमप् (superlative)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A worthy guest (brahmin/sat-tama) is to be provided arranged facilities for purification (snāna) and respectfully invited to use them.","karmic_consequence":"Proper satkāra accrues puṇya and social-religious harmony; neglect of such honor is treated in dharma literature as leading to demerit and loss of auspiciousness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"śauca and adhikāra","core_concept":"Purification is both physical and ritual; the ‘fit to bathe’ (arhasi) implies readiness/adhikāra through virtue and status.","practical_application":"Approach sacred acts with preparedness—clean means, proper invitation, and humility—so the rite becomes transformative."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Sacred Geography","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual bathing site / saras

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: entry into droṇī and sinking event (69.69.14)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage respectfully invites a brahmin to enter a large trough-like vessel prepared for bathing, gesturing toward the droṇī set at the lake.","item_prompts":["muni pointing/gesturing","golden droṇī at water’s edge","ritual attendants nearby","kalaśas and towels/cloth","calm lake backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sage in teaching gesture (mudrā), golden droṇī prominent, attendants with vessels, composed ritual atmosphere.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: sage and honored brahmin with rich gold ornamentation, droṇī rendered with heavy gilding, temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: subtle expressions of respect, detailed textiles, droṇī and lake softly shaded, emphasis on gesture and invitation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue scene by a lake, sage’s hand extended toward the droṇī, light landscape and refined figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, reverent","suggested_raga":"Śrī or Sāveri (solemn propriety)","pace":"madhyama-slow","voice_tone":"gentle authority, clear enunciation"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Culture

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif in which ritual purification (snāna) is formalized through prepared spaces and objects, illustrating how textual traditions encode ritual culture and social address (e.g., “brahman,” “sattama”).

No specific place-name is given in this isolated verse; it refers to a prepared bathing setting (droṇī) without explicit geographic identification.

The verse emphasizes orderly preparation and respectful facilitation of purification rites, framed as a culturally valued practice rather than a coercive command.

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