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Varaha Purana 69.1 — Adhyaya 69, Shloka 1

Agastya’s Vision of Varuṇa as Nārāyaṇa in Ilāvṛta

भद्राश्व उवाच । भगवन् त्वच्छरीरे तु यद्वृत्तं द्विजसत्तम । चिरजीवी भवांस्तन्मे वक्तुमर्हसि सत्तम ॥ ६९.१ ॥

bhadrāśva uvāca | bhagavan tvaccharīre tu yadvṛttaṃ dvijasattama | cirajīvī bhavāṃstan me vaktum arhasi sattama || 69.1 ||

ภัทราศวะกล่าวว่า “ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า ข้าแต่พราหมณ์ผู้ประเสริฐ โปรดเมตตาบอกข้าพเจ้าว่าในกายของท่านเองได้เกิดเหตุอันใด ท่านเป็นผู้มีอายุยืนยาว ดังนั้นข้าแต่ผู้เลิศ ท่านจึงสมควรอธิบายแก่ข้าพเจ้า”

भद्राश्वःBhadrāśva
भद्राश्वः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्राश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
भगवन्O venerable one/Lord
भगवन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन एकवचनम्
त्वत्-शरीरेin your body
त्वत्-शरीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम) + शरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचनम्; ‘त्वत्-शरीर’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (in your body)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
यत्-वृत्तम्what has occurred
यत्-वृत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम) + वृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; ‘यद्-वृत्त’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (what happened)
द्विज-सत्तमO best of the twice-born
द्विज-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन एकवचनम्; ‘द्विजानाम् सत्तमः’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः
चिर-जीवीlong-lived
चिर-जीवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिर (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + जीविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (भवान्)
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्; आदरार्थक सर्वनाम
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचनम्
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी/षष्ठी एकवचनम्; अत्र सम्प्रदान-भावे (to me)
वक्तुम्to tell
वक्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्यय (Infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought/are worthy
अर्हसि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
सत्तमO best one
सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन एकवचनम्

Bhadrāśva

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"What extraordinary event or condition (‘yad vṛttam’) has occurred in the teacher’s own body, and what qualifies him (cira-jīvitva) to explain it?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology of authority (adhikāra)","core_concept":"Qualification to teach is linked to lived realization and endurance (cira-jīvitva), not mere rhetoric; the student approaches with reverence and precise questioning.","practical_application":"When seeking instruction, ask targeted questions and assess the teacher’s adhikāra (discipline, learning, lived experience) while maintaining humility."}

Subject Matter: ["Dialogue Framing","Hagiographic/biographical inquiry","Ethics (authority and qualification to teach)"]

Primary Rasa: अद्भुत

Secondary Rasa: शान्त

Type: dialogue frame (rāja–ṛṣi saṃvāda)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: recurring rāja–ṛṣi dialogues where the king’s praśna triggers extended instruction

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king (Bhadrāśva) respectfully questions a venerable brāhmaṇa-sage, asking about what has happened in the sage’s own body; the mood is inquisitive and reverent.","item_prompts":["king with crown, seated lower than the sage","sage with matted hair and staff/waterpot","añjali-mudrā and attentive gaze","subtle aura around the sage indicating longevity/tejas"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: king in bright garments, sage in austere attire with pronounced tejas; expressive eyes; simple hermitage setting; gesture-focused composition emphasizing the question.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate king with gold accents; sage with halo and minimal ornaments; gold-leaf highlights on throne/pavilion; inscription-like space suggesting a formal query.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court-meets-āśrama scene; fine detailing of facial expressions; subdued palette; emphasis on respectful distance and posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate hillside hermitage; king’s retinue at a distance; intimate foreground dialogue; soft colors conveying wonder and curiosity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, respectful","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"polite, slightly rising intonation on interrogatives; clear articulation of honorifics (bhagavan, dvijasattama)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Dialogue
V
Vaiṣṇavism (textual corpus context)

FAQs

It functions as a formal narrative prompt typical of Purāṇic discourse, where an interlocutor requests an authoritative figure to disclose a prior event, establishing pedagogical legitimacy and continuity of transmission.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a dialogic transition focusing on the speaker’s request rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds the idea that teaching is grounded in qualification and experience (e.g., being “long-lived” and thus able to recount events reliably), emphasizing respectful inquiry and authoritative explanation.

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