HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 62Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 62.19 — Adhyaya 62, Shloka 19

Instruction on the ‘Health Vow’ and the Rite of Solar Worship

तं श्रुत्वा स मुनिस्तत्र साधु राजन्नथाब्रवीत् । असाधुरथ वा तिष्ठ तस्मात् कुष्ठित्वमागतः ॥ ६२.१९ ॥

taṃ śrutvā sa munis tatra sādhu rājann athābravīt | asādhur atha vā tiṣṭha tasmāt kuṣṭhitvam āgataḥ || 62.19 ||

ครั้นได้ฟังแล้ว ฤๅษีผู้นั้นกล่าว ณ ที่นั้นว่า “ข้าแต่พระราชา ท่านเป็นผู้ประเสริฐ” แต่หากมิใช่ผู้ประเสริฐ ก็จงเป็นอยู่อย่างนั้นเถิด; เพราะเหตุนั้นโรคเรื้อนจึงบังเกิดขึ้น.

तम्that (account)/him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of hearing)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
मुनिःthe sage
मुनिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (locative adverb)
साधुgood/well
साधु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (अव्यय/सुबन्त)
Formअव्यय; प्रशंसा-निपात (approbative particle: well/good)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमसूचक (then)
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
असाधुःnot good/evil
असाधुः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नकारात्मक-विशेषण
अथor else/then
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्प/अनुक्रम (then/else)
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (Disjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: or)
तिष्ठstand/remain
तिष्ठ:
क्रिया (Command)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
अपादान (Apadana/Source-cause)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन, नपुंसक/पुल्लिङ्ग
कुष्ठित्वम्leprosy/being leprous
कुष्ठित्वम्:
कर्ता/फल (Result state; subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootकुष्ठित्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आगतःhas come/has arisen
आगतः:
क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय (Predicate: has come)
TypeVerb
Rootआ√गम् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past active participle/क्त), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (तव) इति अध्याहार

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not named in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Moral quality (sādhu/asādhu conduct) is causally linked to bodily affliction; wrongdoing ripens as disease, prompting correction and expiation.","karmic_consequence":"Sādhu conduct yields praise/inner stability; asādhu conduct results in karmic affliction—here, kuṣṭha (leprosy)—until rectified."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala causality","core_concept":"Adharma manifests as tangible suffering; ethical identity is not merely social but karmically operative.","practical_application":"Audit one’s actions (especially harms, deceit, disrespect to dharma/teachers), seek confession and corrective practice before consequences harden."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma and Consequence","Royal Conduct","Didactic Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: śānta (didactic)

Related Themes: Continuation into the king’s inquiry about the cause of kuṣṭha (next verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage pronounces a moral verdict to a king; the implication of leprosy as karmic consequence hangs over the scene.","item_prompts":["sage with stern-calm expression","king receiving admonition","subtle depiction of skin ailment or pallor (suggestive, not grotesque)","austere setting emphasizing judgment"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sage in composed authority, king slightly bowed; muted tones; symbolic shading on king’s skin to indicate affliction; minimal background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: guru figure with halo-like emphasis; king humbled; gold-leaf highlights on throne subdued to match admonitory mood.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: expressive faces; restrained depiction of disease; focus on moral gravity through posture—king’s shoulders lowered, sage’s hand in teaching gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate admonition scene; delicate lines; a quiet but intense moment—sage’s words ‘tasmāt kuṣṭhitvam’ conveyed through king’s startled gaze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"firm, low, with weight on ‘asādhu’ and ‘kuṣṭhitvam’."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
M
Moral Instruction

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: concise ethical evaluation (sādhu/asādhu) linked to bodily consequence, illustrating how moral discourse is embedded in story-form didactic literature.

No specific place-name is provided in this verse; the term 'tatra' (“there”) indicates a narrative setting established in surrounding verses.

The verse contrasts virtue (sādhu) and non-virtue (asādhu) and frames misfortune as a consequence within the narrative’s moral logic, emphasizing accountability in conduct, especially in relation to kingship.

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