HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 29Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 29.16 — Adhyaya 29, Shloka 16

The Birth and Marriages of the Direction-Goddesses and the Daśamī Observance

तस्यां दध्याशनो यस्तु सुव्रती भवते नरः । तस्य पापक्शयं तास्तु कुर्वन्त्यहरहर्नृप ॥ २९.१६ ॥

tasyāṃ dadhyāśano yastu suvratī bhavate naraḥ | tasya pāpakṣayaṃ tāstu kurvanty aharahar nṛpa || 29.16 ||

ข้าแต่มหาราช ผู้ใดในการปฏิบัตินั้นดำรงชีพด้วยนมเปรี้ยว ย่อมเป็นผู้เคร่งครัดในพรต; และสิ่งนั้นย่อมทำลายบาปของเขาให้สิ้นไปวันแล้ววันเล่า.

tasyāmon that (tithi)
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
dadhi-āśanaḥone who eats curd (curd-eater)
dadhi-āśanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhi + āśana (दधि + आशन प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (दधि-आशनः = दधि खाने वाला); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (indeed)
suvratīof good vow, virtuous
suvratī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-vratin (सु + व्रतिन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास (सु + व्रती); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
bhavatebecomes/is
bhavate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (नर प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
pāpa-kṣayamdestruction of sin
pāpa-kṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa + kṣaya (पाप + क्षय प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (पापस्य क्षयः); पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
tāḥthey (those goddesses)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (referring to devyaḥ)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (indeed)
kurvantido, bring about
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
ahar-aharday after day
ahar-ahar:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootahar (अहर् प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्ववत् पुनरुक्त-अव्यय (day by day; distributive repetition)
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (नृप प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"On the relevant observance (tithi/vrata context), subsisting on curd (dadhy-āśana) as a disciplined vow leads to daily diminution of sins.","karmic_consequence":"Following: progressive pāpa-kṣaya ‘day by day’; breaking/ignoring: forfeiture of the stated purificatory effect and continued accrual/retention of demerit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dadhy-āśana vrata (curd-diet discipline) connected to the praised tithi/observance","tithi_month":"Within that observance (tasyām—contextually the praised tithi; month not specified)","promised_fruit":"Daily destruction of sins (pāpa-kṣaya) and establishment as a ‘suvratī’ (firm vow-keeper)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical-ritual soteriology","core_concept":"Purification is incremental: repeated disciplined restraint transforms karmic residue over time.","practical_application":"Adopt a simple regulated diet (here, curd) during prescribed observances; pair with truthfulness, non-injury, and japa to stabilize ‘suvratatva’."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Atonement (Prāyaścitta)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 29.29.15 (Daśamī as dear); Varāha Purāṇa 29.29.17 (hearing yields Brahmaloka)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king (nṛpa) receives instruction: a disciplined devotee observes a curd-only regimen on the prescribed day, with sins depicted as fading away over successive days.","item_prompts":["teacher addressing a crowned listener (king)","a simple bowl of curd","a devotee seated in vrata posture","fading dark silhouettes symbolizing sins dissolving","counted days (sunrise markers) to show ‘ahar-ahar’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm ochres and greens; clear gesture of instruction; devotee with a small white curd bowl; sins as subdued shadow-forms receding.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted throne for the king; devotee with minimal fare; gold aura around the vow-keeper; dark motifs dissolving at the border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined faces, soft shading; emphasis on the simplicity of food and firmness of posture; subtle ‘pāpa-kṣaya’ shown via lightening background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate teaching scene in a pavilion; small bowl of curd prominent; sequential mini-panels suggesting day-by-day purification."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, purificatory, instructive","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, encouraging, dharma-precept style"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-related Themes
V
Vow Observances (Vrata)

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical-ritual idiom in which regulated diet (e.g., curd-only) functions as a marker of vrata-discipline and as a culturally recognized means of moral purification (pāpakṣaya) within the broader prāyaścitta framework.

No explicit toponym appears in this isolated verse. The demonstrative 'tasyām' (“in that”) likely refers back to a place or observance defined in preceding verses of Adhyāya 29.

The verse emphasizes disciplined restraint through a prescribed dietary observance, presenting sustained self-regulation as a means of ongoing moral purification “day by day.”

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