HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 23Shloka 17
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Varaha Purana 23.17 — Adhyaya 23, Shloka 17

The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day

कुमार गजवक्त्रस्त्वं प्रलम्बजठरस्तथा । भविष्यसि तथा सर्पैरुपवीतगतिर्ध्रुवम् ॥ एवं शशाप तं देवस्तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः ॥ २३.१७ ॥

kumāra gajavaktras tvaṃ pralambajaṭharas tathā | bhaviṣyasi tathā sarpair upavītagatir dhruvam | evaṃ śaśāpa taṃ devas tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ || 23.17 ||

โอเด็กน้อย! เจ้าจักมีพักตร์ดุจช้างและมีท้องหย่อนยาน อีกทั้งจักสวมงูทั้งหลายเป็นยัชโญปวีต (สายศักดิ์สิทธิ์) อย่างแน่นอน ดังนี้เทพผู้เปี่ยมด้วยโทสะรุนแรงได้สาปเขา.

kumāraO boy
kumāra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
gajavaktraḥelephant-faced
gajavaktraḥ:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaja-vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective to tvam
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSecond person pronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pralambajaṭharaḥpot-bellied / with hanging belly
pralambajaṭharaḥ:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpralamba-jaṭhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; predicate adjective to tvam
tathāalso/and so
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb/particle
bhaviṣyasiyou will become
bhaviṣyasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb
sarpaiḥwith serpents
sarpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
upavītagatiḥhaving (serpents) as sacred thread
upavītagatiḥ:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootupavīta-gati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष sense: upavītasya gatiḥ (having the ‘movement/arrangement’ of an upavīta) i.e., ‘with serpents as sacred thread’
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Niścaya (निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormUsed adverbially (निपात/क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘certainly’
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb
śaśāpacursed
śaśāpa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśap (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tīvrakopasamanvitaḥpossessed of fierce anger
tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottīvra-kopa-samanvita (प्रातिपदिक; समन्वित = सम्+अन्वि धातोः क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; compound: ‘endowed with intense anger’ (तृतीया/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष sense)

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicitly named in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Anger-driven cursing is portrayed as a potent but ethically fraught act; restraint of krodha is implied as the higher dharmic norm.","karmic_consequence":"Unrestrained wrath precipitates disruptive consequences (creation of fearsome beings/obstacles); restraint preserves cosmic order and auspiciousness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics-of-agency","core_concept":"Speech-act (vāk) empowered by divinity can reconfigure form and destiny; hence ethical governance of anger and words is crucial.","practical_application":"Cultivate kṣamā and measured speech; avoid impulsive condemnation that can create long-lasting harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic Etiology","Iconography","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic-cosmic

Related Themes: Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue frame (surrounding adhyāya); Vināyaka emergence narrative (following verses 23.23.20+)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wrathful deity pronounces a curse upon a boy, foreshadowing elephant-faced, pot-bellied form with serpents as sacred thread.","item_prompts":["angry deity with commanding gesture","boy receiving curse","elephant-face transformation hints","pendulous belly motif","serpent as upavīta","aura of fiery wrath"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, saturated reds/ochres; the deity in fierce bhāva delivering śāpa, the boy shown mid-transformation with stylized serpent-upavīta.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central fierce deity with gold-leaf halo; the boy in front with emerging gajamukha, ornate serpent-upavīta highlighted with gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework, subdued palette; emphasize facial expressions—krodha on the deity, भय/विस्मय on the boy; subtle serpent thread.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: narrative court-like setting; compact composition with expressive gestures; dark serpent thread and elephant-face motif rendered crisply."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"fierce, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"firm, clipped consonants, rising intensity on śāpa phrases"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
I
Iconographic Motifs

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic etiological motif explaining distinctive iconographic features (elephant face, large belly, serpent-thread), illustrating how narrative literature encodes cultural memory and visual symbolism.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it functions as a character-description/curse passage rather than a tīrtha or regional reference.

The verse foregrounds the moral consequence of provoking divine anger (śāpa as narrative causality), emphasizing restraint and accountability within Purāṇic storytelling.

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