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Varaha Purana 213.69 — Adhyaya 213, Shloka 69

The Glory of Gokarṇeśvara: Nandin’s Austerities and Śiva’s Boons

द्वारे तु दक्षिणे नित्यं त्वया स्थेयं गणाधिप ॥ वामे तु विभुना चापि महाकालेन सर्वदा ॥

dvāre tu dakṣiṇe nityaṃ tvayā stheyaṃ gaṇādhipa || vāme tu vibhunā cāpi mahākālena sarvadā ||

ณ ประตูทิศใต้ ท่านพึงยืนประจำอยู่เสมอ โอ้ผู้นำแห่งคณะคณะ (คณะคณา); และ ณ ด้านซ้าย ย่อมมีมหากาลผู้ทรงเดช ผู้เป็นมหาฤทธิ์ สถิตอยู่ตลอดกาล

dvāreat the door
dvāre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); contrast/emphasis
dakṣiṇeon the right (side)
dakṣiṇe:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with dvāre
nityamalways
nityam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक used adverbially)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण द्वितीया)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
stheyamshould be stationed / should stand
stheyam:
Vidhi (विधेय/आज्ञार्थ)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (स्था) + -ya (कृदन्त; भाव्य/विधेय)
FormGerundive/obligative (तव्यत्/यत्-अर्थे भाव्य), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; impersonal injunction: 'it should be stood/you should stand'
gaṇa-adhipaO lord of the gaṇas
gaṇa-adhipa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + adhipa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (lord of the hosts)
vāmeon the left (side)
vāme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ellipsis with dvāre understood
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
vibhunāby the mighty one
vibhunā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); 'also/even'
mahā-kālenaby Mahākāla
mahā-kālena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः (the great Kāla/Mahākāla)
sarvadāalways
sarvadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"observing; receiving instructions about sacred-space guardianship","key_question":"How should the sacred space be guarded and organized—who stands at which gate and why?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Ritual-architectural injunction: assign specific guardians to specific directions/gates (south gate to Gaṇādhipa; left side to Mahākāla) for perpetual protection.","karmic_consequence":"Proper placement sustains auspiciousness and warding; neglect invites vulnerability and ritual disorder."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Directional guardianship mirrors cosmic order: the sacred precinct becomes a microcosm where time (Mahākāla) and gaṇa-power (Gaṇādhipa) stabilize liminal thresholds.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Gates as yajña-boundaries; south (often linked with Yama/niyati) is secured by gaṇa-force; Mahākāla embodies time’s sovereignty at the flank.","vedantic_connection":"Sacred space as ordered field (kṣetra) requiring niyama; time (kāla) and collective energies (gaṇas) are subordinated to the Lord’s ordinance."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred order and liminality","core_concept":"Thresholds require conscious guardianship; dharma is maintained by right placement of powers in right directions.","practical_application":"In consecrations and daily worship, honor dikpāla/guardian logic; maintain disciplined boundaries (physical and ethical) around sacred commitments."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred space organization","Protection","Ritual architecture motifs"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: sacred architecture

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 213.77 (doorkeeper role elaborated); Varāha Purāṇa 213.78 (invulnerability resulting from protection)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A temple gateway plan is implied: the southern gate with Gaṇādhipa stationed, and the left flank guarded by Mahākāla—both vigilant, timeless sentries.","item_prompts":["temple gateway (dvāra)","south-direction marker","Gaṇādhipa (Gaṇeśa-like or gaṇa-leader) standing guard","Mahākāla with time-symbols (trident, drum, skull garland)","directional layout cues"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural; stylized temple dvāra; Gaṇādhipa at southern threshold; Mahākāla on left with bold outlines; rich reds/ochres; ornamental borders indicating mandala.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore; gold-leaf temple arch; embossed guardians; Mahākāla with radiant aureole; symmetrical gate composition; jewel-toned garments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore; detailed architectural rendering; soft chiaroscuro on guardians; delicate linework for weapons/ornaments; calm but alert expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari; simplified shrine facade; clear directional storytelling; expressive Mahākāla silhouette; cool mountain palette with warm accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"formal, liturgical","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"commanding, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
T
Temple/Sacred Space Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a widespread South Asian sacred-space grammar in which guardians are assigned directional stations, informing studies of ritual architecture and textual imagination.

No specific site is named; the reference is to a generic ‘gate’ within a sacred or royal space.

The verse emphasizes disciplined service—maintaining one’s post consistently for collective security.

Ask anything about this verse

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