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Varaha Purana 213.45 — Adhyaya 213, Shloka 45

The Glory of Gokarṇeśvara: Nandin’s Austerities and Śiva’s Boons

भक्तप्रियाय सततं नमोऽस्तु परमात्मने ॥ एवं नन्दी भवं स्तुत्वा नमस्कृत्य च सर्वशः

bhaktapriyāya satataṃ namo'stu paramātmane || evaṃ nandī bhavaṃ stutvā namaskṛtya ca sarvaśaḥ

ขอนอบน้อมแด่ปรมาตมันผู้เป็นที่รักของภักตะอยู่เนืองนิตย์ ดังนี้นันทีได้สรรเสริญภวะ (ศิวะ) แล้วกราบไหว้ด้วยประการทั้งปวง (จึงดำเนินต่อไป)

भक्तप्रियायto the lover of devotees
भक्तप्रियाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त-प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dative singular masculine; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (भक्तानां प्रियः)
सततम्always
सततम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular neuter (indeclinable-like usage in salutations)
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative/benedictive), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd person singular; ‘let it be’
परमात्मनेto the Supreme Self
परमात्मने:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dative singular masculine; समासः कर्मधारय (परमः आत्मा)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: thus)
नन्दीNandī
नन्दी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दिन्/नन्दी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular masculine (proper name)
भवम्Bhava (Śiva)
भवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular masculine (name/epithet of Śiva)
स्तुत्वाhaving praised
स्तुत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having praised’
नमस्कृत्यhaving bowed/saluted
नमस्कृत्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनमस्-√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having saluted’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
सर्वशःin every way
सर्वशः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/परिमाणवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: in every way/entirely)

Narrator (within the broader Varāha–Pṛthivī narrative frame; reporting Nandī’s action)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-vedānta synthesis","core_concept":"The ‘Paramātman’ is ‘bhakta-priya’—supreme transcendence coexists with personal accessibility through devotion.","practical_application":"Conclude worship with full-bodied humility (namaskāra ‘in every way’) and steadiness (satatam) rather than sporadic piety."}

Subject Matter: ["Narrative Transition","Devotional Practice","Philosophical Theology"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: textual/narrative space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 213.51–52 (Śiva’s boon-offer following the praise)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Nandī completes the hymn, then bows repeatedly—an image of devotional closure and readiness to receive grace.","item_prompts":["Nandī lowering from standing añjali to full prostration","Śiva as Bhava receiving praise","subtle aura of acceptance/blessing","sense of movement: ‘having bowed in every way’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sequential posture suggestion (standing añjali to prone namaskāra) using rhythmic composition; Śiva calm, centered; warm devotional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Nandī in śaṣṭāṅga-pranāma at Śiva’s feet; gold-leaf halo; ornate frame emphasizing ‘paramātman’ majesty.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle devotional scene; fine shading; emphasis on humility and serenity; minimal background distractions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate courtly-devotional miniature; Nandī bowing; Śiva’s compassionate gaze; soft landscape wash to convey śānta-bhakti."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"softly conclusive, devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"warm, settled, with a slight cadence-drop at the narrative closure"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
Ś
Śaiva Traditions
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a hymn concludes with a prose-like transition describing ritual gestures (praise and bowing), linking liturgy to storyline.

None; the verse focuses on devotional address and narrative progression.

It foregrounds gratitude and humility as disciplined practices—praise (stuti) followed by respectful gesture (namaskāra).

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