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Varaha Purana 198.22: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 22

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

ऋषिपुत्र उवाच ॥ नेच्छाम्यहं महाभाग मृत्युं वा जीवितं प्रभो ॥ यदि त्वं वरदो राजन्सर्वभूतहिते रतः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 198.22

ṛṣiputra uvāca|| necchāmyahaṃ mahābhāga mṛtyuṃ vā jīvitaṃ prabho || yadi tvaṃ varado rājansarvabhūtahite rataḥ

บุตรแห่งฤๅษีกล่าวว่า: โอ มหาภาคะ โอ พระผู้เป็นเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าไม่ปรารถนาทั้งความตายหรือชีวิตเลย โอ ราชัน หากท่านเป็นผู้ประทานพรและมุ่งมั่นต่อประโยชน์สุขแห่งสรรพสัตว์—

ऋषिपुत्रःthe sage's son
ऋषिपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi-putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ṛṣeḥ putraḥ)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-निपात (negation)
इच्छामिI desire
इच्छामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् भागः यस्य)
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (or)
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjīvita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional: 'if')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वरदःboon-giving
वरदः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvara-da (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (वरं ददाति इति)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सर्वभूतहितेin the welfare of all beings
सर्वभूतहिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva-bhūta-hita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सर्वेषां भूतानां हिते)
रतःdevoted/engaged
रतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP from √ram), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifies tvam)

Ṛṣiputra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"If you are truly a boon-giver devoted to universal welfare, grant a boon aligned with dharma rather than personal gain (life/death)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A boon should be sought not for personal attachment to life or fear of death, but for loka-hita (the welfare of beings) and dharmic insight.","karmic_consequence":"Desirelessness and welfare-oriented intent purify the seeker and make higher knowledge/vision attainable; selfish boons bind one to saṃsāra."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of desire and boon-seeking","core_concept":"Vairāgya: transcending the duality of life/death and orienting will toward sarva-bhūta-hita.","practical_application":"When seeking help (from deity/authority), articulate aims in terms of dharma and benefit to others, not egoic outcomes."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Philosophy of knowledge-seeking","Welfare of beings"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: court/assembly (sabhā)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent narrative on karmic administration and Citragupta (198.25–28)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A humble sage’s son stands before a majestic king-like divine authority, hands folded, declaring he seeks neither life nor death but a boon grounded in universal welfare.","item_prompts":["young brāhmaṇa (ṛṣiputra) with matted hair or simple topknot","añjali-mudrā","throne/royal dais suggesting cosmic authority","attendants and court pillars","calm, austere facial expression"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal divine king on ornate throne, saturated reds/greens, the brāhmaṇa in simple ochre garments with añjali, emphasis on serene śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central enthroned king with gold-leaf arch, jewel-toned garments; small supplicant brāhmaṇa at lower right with folded hands; minimal background, iconic symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; court interior with refined textiles; the brāhmaṇa’s restrained expression conveying vairāgya.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate court scene with pale background, stylized architecture; the brāhmaṇa’s humility contrasted with the ruler’s composed grandeur."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, ethical appeal","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"vilambit (slow)","voice_tone":"steady, restrained, sincere"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
D
Dharma Discourse
E
Ethical Universalism

FAQs

It highlights a didactic pattern where the seeker prefers insight over personal gain, aligning knowledge with public-ethical concern (sarvabhūtahita).

No location is given; the verse sets up a request for demonstrative knowledge rather than pilgrimage geography.

It privileges inquiry and the welfare of beings over self-centered boons like longevity or death-avoidance.

Ask anything about this verse

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