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Varaha Purana 197.48 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 48

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

एते पुरोगमास्तत्र कृतान्तस्य महात्मनः ॥ यद्येतानि यजेद्विप्रो नास्ति तस्य पराभवः ॥

ete purogamāstatra kṛtāntasya mahātmanaḥ || yadyetāni yajedvipro nāsti tasya parābhavaḥ ||

เหล่านี้เป็นผู้นำหน้า ณ ที่นั้นของกฤตานตะผู้มีมหาตมัน; หากพราหมณ์บูชาพวกนี้แล้ว ย่อมไม่มีความพ่ายแพ้แก่เขาเลย.

etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
puro-gamāḥthose who go in front / forerunners
puro-gamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuras (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + gama (कृदन्त, √gam धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; कृदन्त-ण्वुल/घञ्-प्रकृति ‘गम’ (goer); अव्ययीभाव (पुरः + गम = पुरोगम ‘one who goes in front’)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: ‘there’)
kṛtāntasyaof Kṛtānta (Death)
kṛtāntasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛtānta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled
mahātmanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् आत्मा यस्य)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional ‘if’)
etānithese (things/beings)
etāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
yajetshould worship/sacrifice to
yajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
vipraḥa brāhmaṇa
vipraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
tasyafor him/of him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
parābhavaḥdefeat/downfall
parābhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootparābhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A brāhmaṇa who performs worship (yajana/pūjā) of Kṛtānta’s forerunners gains protection from defeat.","karmic_consequence":"Following: ‘no parābhava’—averted downfall/defeat (social, ritual, or existential); neglect: vulnerability to adverse forces (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethical pragmatics","core_concept":"Even fearsome cosmic functions (death/time) have lawful attendants; respectful propitiation aligns one with cosmic order, reducing ‘defeat’ born of disorder.","practical_application":"In crisis, adopt disciplined worship/namaskāra toward lawful cosmic powers (within dharma), coupled with ethical living to avoid karmic defeat."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual theory","Ethics (power and protection motifs)","Mythic narrative"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: ritual-cosmic interface (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa ch.197 (forerunners of Kṛtānta; subsequent instruction to honor them)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha narrates a solemn scene: Kṛtānta’s forerunners stand ahead like guardians; a brāhmaṇa offers worship, receiving an aura of protection against defeat.","item_prompts":["row of stern attendants (forerunners)","brāhmaṇa with water-pot and flowers","offering tray (arghya, dhūpa)","protective halo/shield motif around worshipper","Yama/Kṛtānta insignia (staff/noose) in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual scene with precise iconography; attendants in disciplined formation; brāhmaṇa in white with vivid offering colors; protective aura rendered as stylized flame-ring.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura around worshipper; richly ornamented attendants; temple-like framing; offerings highlighted with jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly composition; subtle glow indicating ‘no defeat’; careful depiction of ritual implements.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate ritual vignette; attendants as stylized guardians; soft landscape backdrop with symbolic staff/noose motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assuring, ritualistic","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"steady, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
R
Ritual Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It illustrates a Purāṇic pattern where narrative catalogues culminate in a claim of efficacy (phalaśruti-like assurance), valuable for studying ritual authorization strategies in late Sanskrit literature.

No geographic location is specified.

The verse promotes a protective logic—aligning oneself with cosmic order (as framed by the text) to avoid “defeat,” expressed in ritual terms rather than universal moral reasoning.

Ask anything about this verse

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