Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 197.21: Adhyaya 197, Shloka 21

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

वेदार्थानां विचारज्ञाः सत्यधर्मपुरस्कृताः ॥ छन्दःशिक्षाविकल्पज्ञाः सर्वशास्त्रविकल्पकाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 197.21

vedārthānāṃ vicārajñāḥ satyadharmapuraskṛtāḥ | chandaḥśikṣāvikalpajñāḥ sarvaśāstravikalpakāḥ ||

ท่านเหล่านั้นเป็นผู้พิจารณาอรรถแห่งพระเวทอย่างแยบคาย ยกย่องสัจจะและธรรมะเป็นประธาน; ชำนาญในแนววิเคราะห์แห่งฉันทัส (ฉันทลักษณ์) และศิกษา (สัทศาสตร์/การออกเสียง) และเชี่ยวชาญวิธีตีความคัมภีร์ศาสตราทั้งปวง

वेदार्थानाम्of the meanings of the Vedas
वेदार्थानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवेदार्थ (प्रातिपदिक: वेद + अर्थ)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
विचारज्ञाःknowers of inquiry/discernment
विचारज्ञाः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविचारज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक: विचार + ज्ञ)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सत्यधर्मपुरस्कृताःhaving truth and dharma set foremost
सत्यधर्मपुरस्कृताः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य + धर्म + पुरस्कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; पुरस्कृत = ‘placed in front/held foremost’ (past passive participle used adjectivally)
छन्दःशिक्षाविकल्पज्ञाःexperts in metrical and phonetic analysis
छन्दःशिक्षाविकल्पज्ञाः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootछन्दस् + शिक्षा + विकल्पज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासार्थः: छन्दः-शिक्षा-विकल्पेषु ज्ञाः (knowing the analyses/variants of meter and phonetics)
सर्वशास्त्रविकल्पकाःinterpreters/analysts of all śāstras
सर्वशास्त्रविकल्पकाः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + शास्त्र + विकल्पक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse elevates śāstra-vicāra (disciplined inquiry) as a dharmic limb: Vedic meaning is approached through Vedāṅga tools (chandas, śikṣā) and interpretive discrimination, implying that right knowledge (samyag-jñāna) is itself a yajña-like purifier.","vedantic_connection":"Hermeneutic discipline (mīmāṃsā/vedānta-style vicāra) as a means to align speech and understanding with satya-dharma; knowledge becomes a sādhanā supporting liberation-oriented discernment."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology/hermeneutics","core_concept":"Satya-dharma is safeguarded by trained interpretation of Veda through Vedāṅgas and śāstric reasoning.","practical_application":"Cultivate disciplined study (śikṣā, chandas, nirukta etc.), prioritize truthfulness and dharma in debate, and avoid superficial readings of scripture."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Philosophy","Textual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: otherworldly court/realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: recurring praise of dharma and śāstra-vicāra in didactic sections (general)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A learned assembly of sages portrayed as calm, dignified scholars engaged in Vedic inquiry—reciting, debating, and consulting palm-leaf manuscripts—where truth and dharma are visually foregrounded.","item_prompts":["seated ṛṣis with japa-mālā","palm-leaf manuscripts and stylus","Vedic recitation posture","chandas/śikṣā symbols (prosody marks, phonetic diagrams stylized)","a central dharma-emblem (scale or dharma-wheel)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette, serene ṛṣis with expressive eyes, manuscript bundles, subtle temple-like backdrop, emphasis on calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf haloed sages, ornate arch, manuscripts rendered with jewel-like detail, dharma emblem in gold relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, scholarly court ambience, refined textiles, understated halos.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: Himalayan courtly setting with minimal architecture, lyrical faces, manuscript reading scene, cool greens/blues, contemplative atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative and didactic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, steady, teacherly"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sanskrit Linguistics
V
Vedic Studies
H
Hermeneutics

FAQs

It documents the prestige of Vedāṅga disciplines (especially chandas and śikṣā) and indicates that Purāṇic authors expected audiences to recognize formal scholarly competencies.

No geographic location is specified here; the content is intellectual and ethical characterization.

Truth (satya) and dharma are presented as guiding priorities for scholarship and interpretation.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App