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Varaha Purana 191.16 — Adhyaya 191, Shloka 16

Section on the Origin of Madhuparka and the Procedure for Its Ritual Donation

यस्य दानविधिं प्राप्य यान्ति दिव्यां गतिं मम॥ वृत्तेष्वेवोपचारेषु ये च ब्रह्मन्मम प्रियाः॥

yasya dāna-vidhiṃ prāpya yānti divyāṃ gatiṃ mama || vṛtteṣv evopacāreṣu ye ca brahman mama priyāḥ ||

ผู้ใดได้บรรลุวิธีแห่งทานนี้ ย่อมไปสู่คติอันเป็นทิพย์ของเรา และโอ้พราหมณ์ ผู้เป็นที่รักของเราคือผู้ตั้งมั่นในความประพฤติชอบ และในอุปจาระคือการปรนนิบัติอันเหมาะสม

यस्यwhose/of whom
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6/षष्ठी), एकवचन; 'whose/of whom'
दान-विधिम्the rule/rite of giving
दान-विधिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दानस्य विधिः)
प्राप्यhaving obtained
प्राप्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; 'having obtained/after receiving'
यान्तिthey go/attain
यान्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
दिव्याम्divine
दिव्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषण of गतिम्
गतिम्path/state/destination
गतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/द्वितीया), एकवचन
ममmy/of me
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6/षष्ठी), एकवचन
वृत्तेषुin observances/behaviours
वृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; 'in/among observances/behaviours'
एवindeed/only
एव:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle: indeed/only)
उपचारेषुin services/attentions
उपचारेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउपचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; 'in services/attentions'
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; relative pronoun 'who'
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction: and)
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6/षष्ठी), एकवचन
प्रियाःdear/beloved
प्रियाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; predicate adjective to ये

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious (implied listener within the default Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame)","key_question":"What kind of dāna-vidhi and conduct lead to the Lord’s divine destination, and who becomes dear to him?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"One who follows the proper procedure of giving (dāna-vidhi) and maintains right conduct and fitting service-attentions becomes dear to the Lord and attains his divine goal.","karmic_consequence":"Proper dāna and sadācāra lead to divine gati (the Lord’s destination); neglect of proper conduct implies loss of that fruit and distance from divine favor."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-ācāra synthesis","core_concept":"Devotion is authenticated by disciplined giving and proper conduct; divine attainment is linked to ethical-ritual correctness.","practical_application":"Practice dāna with correct method and cultivate consistent proper behavior and respectful service in worship and social-religious duties."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies","Devotional Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 191.18–22 (madhuparka and upacāra procedure as an instance of dāna/atithi-satkāra)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a divine instructor declaring that correct giving and proper conduct lead to his abode; a didactic court/āśrama setting with a respectful listener.","item_prompts":["Varāha seated as teacher","gesture of instruction (vyākhyāna-mudrā)","a Brahmin/listener with folded hands","offerings tray suggesting dāna/upacāra"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha with ornate crown and halo, seated in teaching posture, warm earthy palette, listener in añjali, subtle offering vessels nearby.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with large prabhāmaṇḍala and gold-leaf ornaments, didactic pose, small dāna tray and lamps, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, soft shading, Varāha teaching in a temple-like interior, delicate jewelry, calm devotional ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside-āśrama court, Varāha as divine teacher with gentle expression, simplified forms, lyrical background, devotee in reverence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, instructive, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic synthesis of ritual merit (dāna-vidhi) with social ethics (vṛtta) and hospitality norms (upacāra).

No geographic location is specified; the verse emphasizes a transcendent 'divyā gati' rather than a pilgrimage site.

To align giving with disciplined conduct and respectful service, presented as markers of ideal behavior.

Ask anything about this verse

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