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Varaha Purana 190.68: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 68

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

ब्रह्मणा चैवमुक्तस्तु ईश्वरः परमेश्वरः ।। मुहूर्तं ध्यानमास्थाय दिव्यं योगं च माधवि

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 190.68

brahmaṇā caivam uktas tu īśvaraḥ parameśvaraḥ || muhūrtaṁ dhyānam āsthāya divyaṁ yogaṁ ca mādhavi

เมื่อพรหมตรัสดังนี้แล้ว พระอีศวร—พระผู้เป็นเจ้าสูงสุด—ทรงตั้งมั่นในสมาธิชั่วขณะหนึ่ง และเสด็จเข้าสู่โยคะอันเป็นทิพย์ โอ้ มาธวี

ब्रह्मणाby Brahmā
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
उक्तःhaving been addressed/spoken to
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
ईश्वरःthe Lord
ईश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
परमेश्वरःthe Supreme Lord
परमेश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (परमः ईश्वरः)
मुहूर्तम्for a moment (a muhūrta)
मुहूर्तम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; काल-अवधि (time-span)
ध्यानम्meditation
ध्यानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आस्थायhaving undertaken
आस्थाय:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), ‘having resorted to/undertaken’
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (योगम् इति)
योगम्yoga
योगम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
माधविO Mādhava
माधवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (vocative), एकवचन

Narrator (addressing Mādhavī); Īśvara is the acting figure

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Īśvara’s ‘divya-yoga’ indicates omniscient yogic sovereignty: the Lord accesses causal knowledge to set right ritual-cosmic disorders—an archetype for Purāṇic problem-solving through divine contemplation.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"The Lord as the inner ‘hotṛ’ of the cosmos: by yoga he ‘re-orders’ the channels of offering and merit, restoring nourishment to pitṛs (often mediated by Soma).","vedantic_connection":"Divine yoga here is not effortful practice but īśvarī-śakti—knowledge and will operating at the causal level (māyā/śakti under control), aligning with Vedāntic īśvara-sarvajñatva."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of omniscience","core_concept":"The Supreme Lord responds to petitions by entering divine contemplation, from which authoritative knowledge and remedial dharma emerge.","practical_application":"Model deliberation: before prescribing remedies (ritual or ethical), cultivate stillness and clarity; recognize higher principles behind procedures."}

Subject Matter: ["Yoga/Meditation","Cosmology","Narrative Theology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 190.72 (Brahmā’s dhyāna leading to darśana); Varāha Purāṇa 190.73-74 (petition that prompts this dhyāna)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Īśvara, addressed by Brahmā, closes his eyes and enters a luminous, divine yogic absorption while the surrounding assembly waits in reverent silence; the narrator addresses Mādhavī.","item_prompts":["Īśvara in meditative posture with radiant aura","Brahmā standing respectfully nearby","subtle cosmic light/mandala behind the Lord","attentive onlookers in stillness"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: iconic meditating Īśvara with concentric aura, attendants frozen in reverence, strong outlines, saturated palette, temple-panel symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf halo and jewelry, embossed mandala behind Īśvara, rich textiles, still courtly witnesses.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined serenity, soft glow around face and hands, detailed ornaments, balanced composition emphasizing silence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: quiet hillside-sky ambience, meditating deity as luminous center, minimal but expressive attendants, cool pastel wash."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"hushed, anticipatory","suggested_raga":"Bageshri","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, resonant, reverential"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
Y
Yoga Terminology
V
Vaiṣṇava Theological Vocabulary

FAQs

It shows the narrative technique of invoking yogic practice as a mode of authoritative knowledge, blending devotional epithets with contemplative action.

No location is specified in this verse.

The text privileges measured contemplation before pronouncement, presenting disciplined attention as a prerequisite for guidance.

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