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Varaha Purana 187.67: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 67

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

पश्चाद्विसर्जितं पिण्डं दर्भानास्तीर्य भूतले ॥ उदकानयनं चैव ह्यपसव्येन वासितम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.67

paścād visarjitaṁ piṇḍaṁ darbhān āstīrya bhūtale || udakānayanaṁ caiva hy apasavyena vāsitam

ต่อจากนั้น ข้าพเจ้าได้ทิ้งเครื่องบูชา ‘ปิณฑะ’ โดยปูหญ้าทรรภะลงบนพื้นดิน และยังได้ประกอบพิธีนำน้ำ โดยนั่งในท่าอปสัวยะ (หันกลับทิศ)

paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (पश्चात् अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (काल-अव्यय/temporal adverb)
visarjitamreleased/placed/let go
visarjitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√sṛj (वि+सृज् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Napuṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; qualifying 'piṇḍam'
piṇḍamrice-ball (piṇḍa offering)
piṇḍam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍa (पिण्ड प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
darbhāndarbha grass
darbhān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdarbha (दर्भ प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
āstīryahaving spread
āstīrya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√stṛ (आ+स्तृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), pūrvakāla-kriyā
bhūtaleon the ground
bhūtale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū-tala (भू + तल प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Ekavacana; समासः—तत्पुरुष (भूः तला/भूमेः तलम्)
udaka-ānayanambringing of water
udaka-ānayanam:
Karta/Bhāva (कर्ता/भाव—nominal action as subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootudaka (उदक प्रातिपदिक) + ānayana (आनयन प्रातिपदिक; from ā-√nī)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; समासः—तत्पुरुष (उदकस्य आनयनम्)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (एव अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (अवधारण/Emphasis particle)
hifor/indeed
hi:
Hetu-dyotaka (हेतु-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (हि अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात/particle; explanatory)
apasavyenawith the leftward (apasavya) orientation
apasavyena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument—manner)
TypeAdjective
Rootapasavya (अपसव्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga (or Puṁliṅga as adjective), Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; qualifying manner (with leftward/anticlockwise)
vāsitamwas placed/caused to remain
vāsitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (वस् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Napuṁsakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā Ekavacana; here predicative with implied 'tat' (it was made to dwell/placed)

Nimi (inferred)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"After offering the piṇḍa, one should properly dispose of it with darbha spread on the ground and perform udakānayana in the prescribed (apasavya) orientation for pitṛ-karmas.","karmic_consequence":"Proper performance supports pitṛ-satisfaction and ritual purity; incorrect handling/orientation risks doṣa leading to anxiety, blame, and need for expiation."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-kāṇḍa discipline / ritual hermeneutics","core_concept":"Dharma is enacted through correct sequence (krama), materials (darbha, piṇḍa), and bodily orientation (apasavya) appropriate to the addressed beings (pitṛs).","practical_application":"In ancestral rites, follow the received procedure: prepare the ground with darbha, conclude offerings with proper disposal, and perform water-rites with correct orientation rather than improvising."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual practice","Material culture (darbha, piṇḍa)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: kāruṇa

Type: ritual-ground/household śrāddha space (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.75-78 (Nimi’s remorse, Nārada’s reassurance, turn to pitṛs)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king/householder completes a śrāddha: darbha-grass laid on the earth, a piṇḍa set aside/disposed, and a water-vessel brought while he sits turned apasavya (leftward) in pitṛ orientation.","item_prompts":["darbha mat on ground","piṇḍa (rice-ball) offering","kamaṇḍalu/lotā of water","apasavya seated posture (left shoulder toward rite)","simple ritual space with kuśa bundles"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm ochres and greens; a dignified royal figure in dhoti seated apasavya on a darbha mat, holding a water pot; minimal background with ritual implements rendered in flat decorative detail.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central seated figure with ornate jewelry subdued; gold-leaf highlights on water pot and ritual tray; darbha rendered as stylized green-gold blades; temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework; soft shading on the seated performer; clear depiction of darbha spread and piṇḍa; calm indoor courtyard ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical courtyard scene; slender figure seated left-turned; bright darbha green; small attendants or sparse props; gentle hills/trees hinted in background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, ritualistic, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, precise, instruction-like"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It records technical ritual vocabulary (piṇḍa, darbha, apasavya) valuable for comparing Purāṇic ritual descriptions with Dharmaśāstra and later prayoga manuals.

No geographic location is specified; the verse describes ritual procedure rather than place.

Implicitly, the verse emphasizes procedural correctness in rites; later verses assess whether grief led to deviation from proper conduct.

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