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Varaha Purana 180.3 — Adhyaya 180, Shloka 3

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

तस्य नार्यः शते द्वे तु कुलशीलवयोयुते ॥ तासां मध्येऽधिका चैका पतिव्रतपरायणा

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 180.3

tasya nāryaḥ śate dve tu kulaśīlavayoyute || tāsāṁ madhye 'dhikā caikā pativrataparāyaṇā

พระองค์มีมเหสีสองร้อยพระองค์ เพียบพร้อมด้วยชาติกำเนิด ความประพฤติ และวัยเยาว์; ในหมู่นั้นมีพระองค์หนึ่งเลิศยิ่ง เป็นผู้ตั้งมั่นอย่างสิ้นเชิงในอุดมคติปติวรตา คือความภักดีต่อสามีอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (of him)
नार्यःwives
नार्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन
शतेtwo hundreds
शते:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, द्विवचन (dual) (two hundreds)
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, द्विवचन; संख्या-विशेषण
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
कुलशीलवयोयुतेendowed with good family, character, and youth
कुलशीलवयोयुते:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुल + शील + वयस् + युत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वपूर्वक बहुव्रीह्यर्थ-विशेषण-प्रयोगः (कुलं च शीलं च वयश्च—तैः युताः = endowed with family, conduct, and youth)
तासाम्of them
तासाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (locative)
अधिकाsuperior
अधिका:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; तुलनावाचक (superior)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
एकाone (woman)
एका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
पतिव्रतपरायणाdevoted to her husband (chaste)
पतिव्रतपरायणा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपति + व्रत + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पतिव्रते परायणा = devoted to husbandly vow)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructive narration to Bhū-devī, shifting to household/social dharma through the king’s queens and the ideal of pativratā."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"The verse upholds the pativratā ideal as a pinnacle of strī-dharma within the royal household.","karmic_consequence":"Pativratā conduct is implied to confer auspiciousness, protection, and merit; its absence implies household disorder and diminished dharma (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"social-ethical ideal","core_concept":"Dharma operates at the micro-level of relationships; fidelity/steadfastness is portrayed as a stabilizing virtue.","practical_application":"Cultivate steadfast ethical commitments in family life; honor exemplary conduct as a model for social harmony."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Type: palace / social setting

Related Themes: Character setup for Candraprabhā as exemplary queen (next verse names her)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal household with many queens is described; one queen stands out as the foremost, embodying pativratā devotion.","item_prompts":["palace interior","group of queens in orderly arrangement","one central queen highlighted by posture/halo-like emphasis","symbols of chastity/devotion (lamp, prayer beads, modest attire)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: antahpura scene with stylized female figures; the foremost queen centered with calm expression and devotional gesture; rich reds/greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate palace and jewelry; central queen emphasized with gold halo and embossed ornaments; attendants arranged symmetrically.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate depiction of queens with refined textiles; central figure subtly highlighted; serene domestic sanctity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate palace vignette; expressive faces; the preeminent queen shown in quiet devotion amid companions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, descriptive","suggested_raga":"Kāmod","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, respectful"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Social History
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic narrative conventions around household virtue and exemplary figures, offering material for social-historical study of ideals and literary tropes.

No place-name occurs in this verse; it continues the story set in the previously mentioned city associated with Dhruva-tīrtha.

It foregrounds an ideal of steadfast commitment within household life (pativratā) as a valued ethical exemplar in the narrative frame.

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