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Varaha Purana 174.93: Adhyaya 174, Shloka 93

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

उपवासपरो नित्यं न स प्रेतोऽभिजायते ॥ गां ब्राह्मणं च तीर्थानि पर्वतांश्च नदीस्तथा

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 174.93

upavāsaparo nityaṃ na sa preto'bhijāyate || gāṃ brāhmaṇaṃ ca tīrthāni parvatāṃśca nadīstathā

ผู้ที่มุ่งมั่นถืออุโบสถ/อดอาหารเป็นนิตย์ ย่อมไม่เกิดเป็น “เปรต” ควรแสดงความเคารพต่อโคและพราหมณ์ ตลอดจนทิรถะอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ภูเขา และแม่น้ำทั้งหลาย…

उपवासपरःdevoted to fasting
उपवासपरः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपवास + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘fasting’ + ‘devoted’)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; adverb ‘always’
not
:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; negation
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; pronoun
प्रेतःa preta (departed spirit)
प्रेतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभिजायतेis born/becomes
अभिजायते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि+जन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; ‘is born/becomes’
गाम्cow
गाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्राह्मणम्Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
तीर्थानिpilgrimage places
तीर्थानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
नदीःrivers
नदीः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya/Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb ‘likewise/also’

Varāha (default, narrative voice not explicitly marked)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Regular fasting/discipline prevents preta-birth; one should revere cows, Brahmins, tīrthas, mountains, and rivers as dharmic supports.","karmic_consequence":"Observance averts preta-condition and accrues merit; disrespect toward these supports implies demerit and vulnerability to unhappy post-mortem states."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Upavāsa (nitya-upavāsa/regular fasting as a vrata-like discipline)","tithi_month":"Not specified (nitya)","promised_fruit":"Not becoming a preta; protection from inauspicious after-death states and growth of puṇya."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology + ethics","core_concept":"Self-restraint (upavāsa) and reverence for dharmic pillars (go, brāhmaṇa, tīrtha, nadī, parvata) stabilize one’s post-mortem trajectory.","practical_application":"Adopt periodic fasting with right intent; practice non-harm and service toward cows and Brahmins; protect and honor rivers and sacred sites."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Discipline","Sacred Geography","Environmental Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: sacred landscape/ecological heritage

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174.174.5 (disobedience to guru causes preta-birth—complementary cause)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teaching tableau: the speaker extols fasting and gestures toward a sacred panorama—cow and Brahmin in the foreground, with a river, mountain, and tīrtha steps behind.","item_prompts":["ascetic/householder in fasting posture","cow (go)","brāhmaṇa with kamaṇḍalu/veda","river with ghāṭa","distant mountain","tīrtha markers/flags"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: layered sacred landscape with river and mountain; iconic cow and brāhmaṇa; calm didactic hand-gestures; rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central devotional grouping (cow + brāhmaṇa) with gold highlights; stylized river and mountain as auspicious backdrop; symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant pastoral sacred scene; fine detailing on river ripples and garments; serene faces emphasizing śānta rasa.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical river valley with soft blues/greens; small figures (cow, brāhmaṇa) in narrative foreground; airy mountain distance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-serene with a cautionary undertone","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, steady, contemplative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Ascetic Practices
S
Sacred Landscapes
C
Cultural Heritage Ethics

FAQs

It links personal discipline (fasting) with a wider cultural valuation of persons and landscapes, illustrating how Purāṇic ethics integrates social and geographic sacrality.

No single named site; it references categories of natural and cultural features (tīrthas, mountains, rivers) as significant.

Sustained self-discipline and respectful treatment of culturally valued beings and landscapes are presented as protective against negative post-mortem states.

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