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Varaha Purana 174.55 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 55

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

वसिष्ठेन महाभागाः शृणुध्वं कथयाम्यहम् ॥ प्रेतानां मोक्षणं पुण्यं गतिप्रवरदायकम् ॥

vasiṣṭhena mahābhāgāḥ śṛṇudhvaṃ kathayāmy aham || pretānāṃ mokṣaṇaṃ puṇyaṃ gatipravaradāyakam ||

“โอ้ผู้มีบุญวาสนา จงฟังเถิด; เราจักเล่าตามที่วสิษฐะได้สอนไว้: หนทางอันเป็นบุญเพื่อการปลดปล่อยเหล่าเปรต ซึ่งประทานคติอันประเสริฐยิ่ง”

vasiṣṭhenaby Vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhena:
Karana (करण/agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; कर्तृ-निर्देशे (agent/instrument sense: 'by Vasiṣṭha')
mahā-bhāgāḥO greatly fortunate ones
mahā-bhāgāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (महान् भागो यस्य सः), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, बहुवचन
śṛṇudhvamlisten
śṛṇudhvam:
Kriya (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), आत्मनेपद, मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन
kathayāmiI tell
kathayāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (णिजन्त from kath/katth) (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pretānāmof the pretas
pretānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
mokṣaṇamliberation
mokṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootmokṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; here as object of 'kathayāmi'
puṇyammeritorious
puṇyam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (mokṣaṇam qualifies)
gati-pravara-dāyakambestowing the highest destiny
gati-pravara-dāyakam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक) + dāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (गतेः प्रवरं दायकम् / प्रवरगतिदायकम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (mokṣaṇam qualifies)

Brāhmaṇa (continued)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Authoritative transmission: the speaker will teach Vasiṣṭha’s meritorious method that releases pretas and grants superior gati.","karmic_consequence":"Following a guru-paramparā-backed rite yields reliable preta-mokṣa and elevated destiny; ignoring authoritative instruction risks ineffective practice."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Preta-mokṣa-vrata (Vasiṣṭha-prokta)","tithi_month":"Not specified in this verse (specified later)","promised_fruit":"Preta-release (mokṣaṇa) and ‘gati-pravara’ (excellent post-mortem course)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"pramāṇa/paramparā","core_concept":"Efficacious dharma is received through trustworthy lineage (Vasiṣṭha → narrator → listeners), not invented ad hoc.","practical_application":"Seek rites from reliable sources; preserve fidelity to transmitted procedure while performing with devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Transmission of Tradition","Afterlife Narratives","Ritual Instruction"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: instructional setting within tīrtha-māhātmya narrative

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: subsequent verses detailing the calendrical vrata and its fruits

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The brāhmaṇa-teacher raises a hand in instruction, invoking Vasiṣṭha’s authority, while the pretas listen attentively, their forms beginning to brighten with hope.","item_prompts":["teacher’s teaching gesture (vyākhyāna-mudrā)","listening pretas","subtle lightening/softening of preta forms","palm-leaf manuscript labeled ‘Vasiṣṭha’ (symbolic)","calm sacred setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Didactic tableau with strong hand-gestures, sage-authority implied by a small Vasiṣṭha icon/portrait in the background, warm tones and stylized faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf halo around the teacher, miniature Vasiṣṭha figure above as lineage marker, pretas below in darker tones transitioning to lighter edges.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant courtly composition: teacher seated, listeners arranged, fine detailing on garments, gentle illumination suggesting ‘puṇya’ and ‘gati’.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative clarity: teacher under a tree, pretas in a semicircle, a small inset of Vasiṣṭha as source, bright yet restrained palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative and calming","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, instructive, confident"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Pedagogy
S
Soteriology
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

By invoking Vasiṣṭha, it demonstrates the Purāṇic strategy of legitimizing ritual knowledge through revered sage-lineages and intertextual authority.

No location is explicitly named in this verse.

Attend carefully to transmitted instruction and undertake meritorious practices aimed at relief and improvement of one’s post-mortem trajectory.

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